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George Frideric HANDEL (1685-1759)
Xerxes (Serse) HWV40 - Opera in three
acts(1738) (sung in English)
Xerxes (Serse), A Persian king - Ann Murray (mezzo); Arsamenes,
Xerxes’ brother, Christopher Robson - (counter-tenor); Elviro,
Arsamenes’ often tipsy servant - Christopher Booth-Jones (baritone);
Ariodates, Commander of the army - Rodney Macann (bass-baritone); Romilda,
daughter of Ariodates, loved by Arsamene and who unknowingly bewitches
Xerxes by her singing - Valerie Masterson (soprano); Atalanta, secretly
loves Arsamene - Lesley Garrett (soprano); Amastris, forsaken by Xerxes
after his infatuation by Romilda and banished - Jean Rigby (mezzo).
English National Opera Orchestra and Chorus/Sir Charles Mackerras
rec. live, English National Opera, 1988
Stage Direction: Nicholas Hytner
Set Design: David Fielding
Subtitle Languages: English (original language), French, German,
Spanish, Italian, Dutch
Picture Format: 4:3. DVD Format, DVD 9, NTSC. Sound Format: PCM
Stereo
ARTHAUS MUSIK 100 077
[186:00]
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I sometimes think that a Handel renaissance in the UK has been
on the horizon, or at least in sight, since the 1980s. Way back
then, with the help of CD recordings on Philips, the Verdi renaissance
was well under way whilst the Pesaro Festival accelerated that
of Rossini’s works. Somehow the virtues of Handel’s
operatic works have largely languished. They seem to have lacked
a committed champion with clout. Yes, his operas tend be long
and somewhat static, but also I suspect the gender mix-ups are
seen as an audience deterrent. These are inherent in all operatic
works of the period with roles written expressly for castrati.
In this one the gender confusions are increased beyond the normal
run with the King being sung by a mezzo en travesti, his brother
by a counter-tenor and Xerxes’ forsaken lover, Amastris,
re-appearing in man’s attire. In this production, in wonderfully
inventive and colourful sets by David Fielding, the costumes
are sensible without being exact to a period, particularly in
respect of Romilda and Atalanta, the two women in the lives
of the two brothers.
Since this production was first seen in London in 1985, and
recorded for transmission on television three years later -
not ten years as the booklet states - Handel’s operas
have had a very minor resurgence in Britain. This has often
been at the summer country house festivals and at the Buxton
Festival, although even there the staging of certain of the
composer’s oratorios seems to find more favour. As I write
in 2012, there have been more positive signs. Opera North recently
presented Giulio Cesare (see review), Welsh National
Opera plan a staging of the oratorio Jeptha for its autumn
season at Cardiff, and the associated tour, and the Royal Northern
College of Music in Manchester are staging Xerxes (see
review). Prior to the
latter production, the last time the college presented any Handel
was Alcina twenty or more years ago. That was one of
two productions the college featured specifically to showcase
the rapidly emerging talent of Amanda Roocroft who went from
College direct to a contract with Welsh National Opera. Nor
should we forget Glyndebourne’s recent effort with a hailed
Giulio Cesare. These more recent swallows do not make
a spring, but several professional companies scheduling Handel’s
works, and now one of the UK’s leading conservatories
… well, that promised renaissance might just be getting
nearer.
Nicholas Hytner's highly innovative production of Xerxes
won the coveted Laurence Olivier Opera Award and this video
resurrection of the performance might just be a watershed rather
than just another British swallow. This 1988 performance
features some of the outstanding English-speaking singers around
at that time. All are good in their roles and if there are a
few moments of vocal imperfection they are more than compensated
for in outstanding acting and decorated singing. The mezzo-sopranos
Ann Murray and Jean Rigby are quite magnificent in their sung
and acted portrayal. If the sopranos Valerie Masterson and Lesley
Garrett don’t quite match them it is by a small margin,
with the latter acting the role with every facial expression
imaginable, and then some, whilst singing with a clear lyric
quality. The dark tones of Rodney Macann are sonorous whilst
Christopher Booth-Jones does not over-act the role of Elviro,
as can so easily be the case. The counter-tenor Christopher
Robson does his best without my yearning for the more creamy
tones found among some European singers of the genre.
Having lauded the virtues of the direction, sets, costumes and
singing, I have to find some greater superlatives for the contribution
of Sir Charles Mackerras’s conducting. With a trimmed-down
band he manages a near Baroque rendering of his own erudite
edition of Handel’s even longer score. It is too rare
to find practice and scholarship so closely entwined, albeit
perhaps one should not be surprised by the man who did so much
to bring the operatic works of Leos Janáček before
West European audiences and British ones in particular.
Robert J Farr
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