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Sergei RACHMANINOV (1873-1943)
Preludes and Melodies
Preludes Op. 23 (1903) [32:46]
Prelude in F major, Op. 2 (1891) [3:30]
Canon in D minor (c. 1890) [1:15]
Prelude in E flat minor (1887) [3:06]
Melodie in E major (1887) [3:15]
Gavotte in D major (1887) [3:26]
Prelude in D minor, Op. Posth (1917) [2:53]
Fragments, Op. Posth (1917) [2:15]
Lilacs, Op. 21 No. 5 (1913) [2:41]
Daisies, Op. 38 No. 3 (1922, rev.1940) [2:30]
Vocalise, Op. 34 No. 14 arr. Bax (1912) [6:25]
Sorochintsy Fair: Hopak (1924) [1:46]
Modest MUSSORGSKY, arr. Rachmaninov
Liebesleid (1921) [4:33]
Fritz KREISLER, arr. Rachmaninov
Liebesfreud (1925) [6:45]
Alessio Bax (piano)
rec. 13-16 June 2010, Wyastone Hall, Monmouthshire, UK.
SIGNUM CLASSICS SIGCD264 [77:06]
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Alessio Bax has been on our radar for a while now, with a release
Baroque Reflections well received (see review),
and this is his second solo piano recital disc for Signum Classics,
the first being Bach Transcribed on SIGCD156.
In the booklet notes, Bax writes of Rachmaninov that “one of
my earliest musical memories is listening to him play his own
recordings. For a time, I felt he was totally incapable of wrongdoing
and Rachmaninov became my musical guide.” This recording is
therefore a kind of homage to the great composer/pianist. The
Preludes op.23 are clearly the main draw here, but rather
than follow the current trend by pairing them with the Op. 32
set, Bax also takes on a broad selection of Rachmaninov’s other
studies, etudes, melodies and transcriptions, turning the programme
into a substantial recital which Bax describes as a collection
of ‘visions and landscapes’.
Beautifully recorded, these are performances to savour. From
the outset you can sense Bax’s feelings for this music are deeply
rooted and genuine. He doesn’t over-stretch points of interpretation,
but neither does he by any means deliver straight and characterless
readings. By way of comparison I’ve been listening to Rustem
Hayroudinoff on Chandos CHAN10107, which is another fine and
honestly expressed recording. To my ears, Bax has the more accurately
tuned ear to accompanying textures and secondary voices. Taken
a little faster than Hayroudinoff, Bax creates that miracle
of speed and glorious texture in the famous Prelude Op. 23
no.2, while at the same time realising that maestoso
marking by bringing out the long melodic lines and carefully
layering the dynamics of the rest. To be honest, maestoso
is the last marking you’d have in mind for most pianists in
this piece – that or it is interpreted as slowness in general
which misses the point of those accompanying ostinati, as happens
with Earl Wild on his otherwise good but rather dryly recorded
Chesky recording CD-114.
These points of interpretation and refinement in performance
are strong elements throughout works which often invite a juggernaut
approach. For those of you who nurture an aversion to Rachmaninov
for this reason, Alessio Bax could well be the man to bring
you into the fold. For instance, have a listen to the touch
he gives to all those octaves in that fifth prelude. The world
may already have stopped turning for you in the beauty of sound
and lyricism Bax brings to the previous Prelude Op. 23 no.
4, and the ‘alla marcia’ of this following Prelude Op.23
no.5 could hardly be a bigger contrast, but Bax’s strutting
rhythms also have a touch of the self-aware as well as having
that much needed testosterone – a Matador with a twinkle in
his eye and regrets in his heart.
The opus 23 Preludes are all a delight, and, as if we
needed rewarding for this serious listening experience, Alessio
Bax has selected a number of more or less well known individual
pieces to complete his generous programme. The first five of
these were written when Rachmaninov was a teenager, and what
amounts to a brief chronological survey takes in gems such as
gorgeous Prelude in E flat minor, in which you can hear
the composer’s fingerprint pianistic writing and melodic gift
already established, but still waiting for that unique seed
to grow into genuine individuality, and melodic and harmonic
genius. Craggy and uncompromising expression has emerged by
1917, and the Prelude in D minor, Op. Posth is an enigmatic
tour de force. Another highlight is the famous Vocalise,
arranged by Bax and providing a beautiful vehicle for his sustaining
melodic touch and balance with second voices and harmony. Bax
manages to suggest those chords in the first section,
disguising their attack wonderfully, and creating a marvellously
ethereal atmosphere. This is followed by some highly digestible
encore material: Rachmaninov’s arrangements of Mussorgsky’s
dancing Sorochinsky Fair, and Kreisler’s Liebesleid
and Liebesfreud; salon rabble-rousers played with
perfectly extrovert élan by Bax.
This is a marvellous recording and very easy to recommend. Mike
Hatch’s superb sound engineering in the familiar and much loved
Wyastone Hall acoustic deserves mention and plaudits, as does
Signum’s presentation, with extensive artist’s notes and commentary
on the music by Stuart Isacoff. You may or may not go for the
moody ‘Captain Scarlet’ look given to our soloist for the cover
photo, but don’t be fooled either way – even good looking musicians
can be great artists.
Dominy Clements
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