This is the third volume in a terrific Toccata series dedicated 
                  to American composer Phillip Ramey's piano music. The dates 
                  in the album title are slightly misleading, seemingly implying 
                  that this disc brings the coverage up to date: all it means 
                  instead is that the earliest work in this volume was begun in 
                  1960 and the latest finished in 2010. Thus volume 2 was subtitled 
                  "1966-2007" (review) 
                  and volume 1 "1961-2003" (review). 
                  A fourth and possibly final volume (for now, at least) is scheduled 
                  for release in 2012. 
                    
                  This very well stocked CD sees the return of Stephen Gosling, 
                  after Mirian Conti's interim on volume 2. Gosling's fascinating 
                  recital consists of three major works - the Suite, Sonata no.6 
                  and the Slavic Rhapsody - and a number of shorter, but not necessarily 
                  slight, pieces, a pattern that mirrors the earlier volumes. 
                  All are premiere recordings, made in the presence of the composer. 
                  
                    
                  Though many of Ramey's titles seem to hark back to the 19th 
                  century, his music is decidedly modernistic: his Bagatelle on 
                  'Dies Irae', for example, is no Bagatelle and a long way from 
                  Liszt in terms of tonality. As has been remarked elsewhere, 
                  Ramey's music is located very much in the soundscapes of Prokofiev 
                  rhythmically - it comes as no surprise to find that Ramey published 
                  a biography of the great Russian in the 1970s - and his teacher 
                  Alexander Tcherepnin and even Nikolai Roslavets harmonically. 
                  Though he knew virtually all the big fish in 20th century American 
                  music - Copland, Barber, Bernstein and Schuman - there is little 
                  in his compositions that might be thought 'American'. The closest 
                  he gets on this disc is in the deliberately pompous Burlesque-Paraphrase 
                  on a Theme of Stephen Foster. 
                    
                  In other works Ramey dips into exotic-sounding modes like the 
                  mysterious Locrian of Djebel Bani and the bluesy Lydian of Blue 
                  Phantom. The dramatic, multifarious Suite, dedicated to Tcherepnin, 
                  is a substantial work of ten idea-packed movements, perhaps 
                  one of the most compelling works to carry this title in the 
                  20th century. And as far as Piano Sonatas of the 21st 
                  century go, Ramey's materially dense, often thunderous no.6 
                  is surely as original as any. Though tonality and melody are 
                  tangential at best in these works, Ramey's ability to write 
                  thought-provoking, even awe-inspiring music gives this disc 
                  wider appeal than might otherwise be expected. This is intellectual 
                  writing, but not without considerable emotional communicativeness, 
                  and sometimes Ramey will surprise with the sudden appearance 
                  of, say, a gentle Bach-Satie hybrid like the 'Hymn à la Russe' 
                  movement of the Suite. Factor in Sheffield-born Gosling's expressive, 
                  nuanced pianism, necessarily coupled at times with outstanding 
                  virtuosity - the Slavic Rhapsody is a good wheat-from-chaff 
                  sorter - and this CD commends itself at the very least to all 
                  students and admirers of 20th century piano music. 
                    
                  Recording quality is very good. The booklet has excellent detail, 
                  even including musical examples, and is well written by Benjamin 
                  Folkman. Roll on volume 4, and the Third and Seventh Sonatas. 
                  
                    
                  Byzantion 
                
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