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              Purchase button  | Ralph VAUGHAN WILLIAMS 
              (1872-1958) Symphony No. 2, A London Symphony (1913, rev. 1933-4) [46:01]
 Concerto in A minor for Oboe and Strings (1942-3)* [19:16]
 
  Stéphane Rancourt (oboe)* Hallé/Sir Mark Elder
 rec. *23 June 2010, BBC Studio 7, New Broadcasting House, Manchester; 
              live, 14 October 2010, Bridgewater Hall, Manchester
 
  HALLÉ CD HLL 7529 [65:56]  |   
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 It’s a little surprising that we don’t hear the Oboe Concerto 
                  by Vaughan Williams more often, especially since the repertoire 
                  is not exactly over-endowed with really good oboe concertos 
                  from the twentieth century. This new version from the Hallé 
                  is particularly welcome. The excellent soloist is the orchestra’s 
                  principal, Stéphane Rancourt. It’s a pity there’s no biographical 
                  information about him in the booklet so it’s worth saying that 
                  he is French-Canadian, born in Quebec in 1967. From 1995 to 
                  2003 he occupied the principal’s chair with the Royal Scottish 
                  National Orchestra before moving to Manchester. This isn’t the 
                  first time he’s recorded a British oboe concerto; while with 
                  the RSNO he recorded the one by Alan Rawsthorne (review). 
                  The Rawsthorne, which dates from 1947 is a near contemporary 
                  of the Vaughan Williams piece and a factor common to both is 
                  that the accompaniment is scored for string orchestra.
 
 Michael Kennedy says in his characteristically good notes – 
                  is there a more authoritative writer on this composer? – that 
                  RVW incorporated into the Oboe Concerto some sketch material 
                  that he’d considered using in the scherzo of the Fifth Symphony. 
                  That seems to me to be highly relevant because though I don’t 
                  know where in the concerto that material occurs much of the 
                  piece seems to share the spirit of that lovely symphony. It 
                  is cast in three movements, the first of which is wistful for 
                  much of the time though there is a perky episode (beginning 
                  at 2:10), which Rancourt and his colleagues deliver with a nice 
                  spring. They’re very persuasive too in the more lyrical, pensive 
                  music that constitutes the main element in this opening movement. 
                  The short second movement, a Minuet and Musette, is expertly 
                  enunciated by the soloist. The finale is almost as long as the 
                  preceding two movements combined. It contains the most complex 
                  music in the work and also makes the greatest demands in terms 
                  of the soloist’s virtuosity. A good deal of the music is agile 
                  in nature though there is some more lyrical material. Rancourt 
                  is equally impressive in either vein. He and his Hallé colleagues 
                  make an excellent case for this engaging work and I enjoyed 
                  the performance very much indeed.
 
 The concerto is a studio recording whereas the symphony was 
                  recorded live in the orchestra’s Bridgewater Hall home. I should 
                  reassure readers that I wasn’t aware of any audience noise, 
                  whether listening through loudspeakers or headphones. Sir Mark 
                  presents the familiar score, as published in 1936 after RVW 
                  had revised it several times between 1918 and 1934, rather than 
                  the 1913 original score, which was the subject of a revelatory 
                  recording by the late Richard Hickox in 2000 (review). 
                  I’m glad that Elder has stuck with RVW’s published score. While 
                  the Hickox recording of the original was indeed revelatory it 
                  demonstrated that the composer was absolutely right to make 
                  the revisions, even at the price of excising some good music. 
                  The published version is so much tauter.
 
 In this new performance the hushed, slow and suspenseful opening 
                  is done most sensitively. Indeed, the music begins almost imperceptibly, 
                  as it should. This sets the tone for a reading that will be 
                  high on atmosphere. The soft opening makes the start of the 
                  allegro, as the city bursts into teeming life, all the more 
                  exciting. The main body of the movement is bustling and lively 
                  and RVW’s colourful orchestration is vividly delivered. Elder’s 
                  reading has a fine sweep to it but all the detail is well observed 
                  too.
 
 The wonderful slow movement opens hauntingly with the cor anglais 
                  solo heard against a daringly hushed orchestral background. 
                  As the movement unfolds this is but the first of a series of 
                  exquisite solos – the horn, trumpet, viola and clarinet all 
                  have their moments of distinction. Michael Kennedy tells us 
                  that the composer likened this movement to ‘Bloomsbury Square 
                  on a November afternoon’. The way Elder and his players sensitively 
                  touch in the orchestral colours makes it the aural equivalent 
                  of an impressionist painting: the playing in this movement is 
                  extremely refined. Not everything is pastel shaded, however; 
                  the climax (from 7:14) is ardent, though after that passion 
                  is spent the Hallé achieves a most poetic conclusion.
 
 The playing in the scherzo is gossamer light at the start and 
                  for much of its duration though the more robust passages are 
                  played with suitable vigour. The great cry with which the finale 
                  opens is as arresting as RVW surely intended and the slow march 
                  that follows is put across with gravitas. Mr Kennedy suggests 
                  that in the finale the composer was depicting some elements 
                  of the darker side of London and there are certainly some disturbing 
                  undercurrents. The towering climax is built up superbly and 
                  its final statement, emphasised by a huge stroke on the gong, 
                  is very impressive indeed. No less impressive are the concluding 
                  pages. The subdued Westminster Chimes are heard as if recollected 
                  from the distant past. The epilogue, with its depiction of the 
                  Thames, is wonderfully atmospheric as RVW’s colourful and highly 
                  imaginative evocation of Edwardian London recedes into the distance.
 
 I love all the Vaughan Williams symphonies: each has its own 
                  character and makes its own musical statement. However, the 
                  one for which I have the greatest affection is this one. 
                  I’ve heard several fine recordings of it over the years, especially 
                  those by Boult, 
                  Haitink, Handley 
                  and Previn. 
                  My favourite of all is the wonderfully vibrant and affectionate 
                  account recorded also in Manchester – but in the Free Trade 
                  Hall – by the Hallé under Sir John Barbirolli in December 1957 
                  (review). 
                  The modern day Hallé once again has a chief conductor who excels 
                  in and clearly loves English music. Fifty-three years later 
                  this partnership has produced a version of the ‘London Symphony’ 
                  that matches the achievement of ‘Glorious John’ in this work. 
                  However, Sir Mark Elder’s version obviously has the benefit 
                  of modern digital treatment and the recorded sound for both 
                  works is excellent.
 
 This disc continues the rich vein of recordings of English music 
                  by Sir Mark Elder and the Hallé. Long may they continue!
 
 John Quinn
 See also 
                  review by Michael Cookson
 
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