Michel Pignolet de MONTÉCLAIR (1667-1737)
Cantates à voix seule
Le Retour de la Paix [15:03]
Pan et Syrinx [17:36]
Le Triomphe de la Constance [11:45]
La Mort de Didon [12:11]
La Morte di Lucretia [12:20]
Emma Kirkby (soprano)
London Baroque (Ingrid Seifert, Richard Gwilt (violin), Charles Medlam, William
Hunt (viola da gamba), Steven Devine (harpsichord))
rec. February 2010, Länna Church, Sweden. DDD
BIS CD-1865 [70:11]
The chamber cantata was one of the most popular genres of the baroque era,
particularly in Italy and France. The form was more or less fixed by Alessandro
Scarlatti; cantatas usually consisted of two pairs of recitative and (dacapo)
aria. The scoring was mostly for one voice and basso continuo; only now and
then were melody instruments added, preferably violin(s), but sometimes also
a recorder or a transverse flute. It was only after 1700 that French composers
started to write cantatas and only then when they felt free enough to demonstrate
their liking of the Italian style.
They didn't follow the Italian model slavishly. Most cantatas were written
for one or two voices avec simphonie. The word simphonie referred
to a group of instruments of any kind, such as the violin, the flute, the
recorder or the oboe, plus basso continuo. In the cantatas by Montéclair we
find parts for one and two violins and an obbligato part for the viola da
gamba. The instruments also play a more prominent role in French cantatas
than in their Italian counterparts. Some cantatas begin with a short instrumental
introduction, and in Montéclair's Pan et Syrinx they play a short symphonie
in the middle. In French cantatas instruments also participate in the illustration
of the storyline and the depicting of the text. Several cantatas by Montéclair
contain accompanied recitatives, something you seldom find in Italian cantatas.
Some texts mention instruments like trumpet, horn or bagpipes. As this kind
of cantata was performed in the intimate surroundings of the salons of the
aristocracy and higher bourgeoisie there was no place for such instruments.
Therefore it was the duty of violins or flutes to imitate them. On this disc
the violins imitate trumpets and bagpipes in Le Retour de la Paix and
the horn in Pan et Syrinx is imitated by the solo violin. In Le
Triomphe de la Constance two viole da gamba attempt to replicate the sound
of bagpipes.
Instruments are also used to express the emotion in recitatives and arias.
The most striking example is the recitative 'Di mortale sudor' from La
morte di Lucretia, in which they play a introduction to the most intense
passage, when Lucretia says farewell to the world and dies. This episode contains
some strong dissonances, and on Lucretia's last notes all the instruments
keep silent. It is the most dramatic moment of this whole disc, and shows
that not all French cantatas are devoid of emotional depth.
These cantatas are all outstanding compositions in which Montéclair shows
his skills in setting a text to music. The subjects are usually taken from
mythology, something the listeners of his days were fully acquainted with.
It is quite possible that these stories had some political and social connotations
as well, something which will mostly escape modern audiences. Even without
that kind of knowledge these cantatas can and should be thoroughly enjoyed,
in particular when they receive such fine performances as by Emma Kirkby and
London Baroque. Only sometimes I found Ms Kirkby's voice a bit too sharp-edged,
like in the aria 'Fille du ciel' from Le retour de la Paix. But that
same characteristic is highly suitable in the 'Air des Trompettes' at the
end of this cantata which is brilliantly sung. On the whole I have nothing
but admiration for her expressive performances. Her delivery is perfect as
always, and her application of ornaments is stylish and technically impeccable.
London Baroque is in fine form too, with colourful performances of the instrumental
parts. Ingrid Seifert deserves special mention for her playing of the mute
violin in Pan et Syrinx.
Nobody who likes French baroque music should miss this disc.
Johan van Veen
http://www.musica-dei-donum.org
https://twitter.com/johanvanveen
Nobody who likes French baroque music should miss this disc.