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Echoes: Classic Works Transformed
David SCHIFF (b.1945)
Infernal (after Stravinsky) [5:40]
Bright SHENG (b.1955)
Black Swan (after Brahms) [6:52]
David STOCK (b.1939)
Plenty of Horn (after Clarke) [3:45]
John HARBISON (b.1938)
Rubies (after Thelonius Monk) [5:28]
Samuel JONES (b.1935)
Benediction (after Lutkin) [9:00]
Aaron Jay KERNIS (b.1960)
Musica Celestis (arr. string orchestra) [12:36]
Gerard SCHWARZ (b.1947)
Concerto for Brass Quintet and Orchestra (after Handel) [10:17]
Seattle Symphony Orchestra/Gerard Schwarz
rec. 10 January, 2006 (Stock, Jones, Kernis, Schwarz), 3 February,
2006 (Schiff, Harbison), 2 March, 2006 (Sheng), Benaroya Hall, Seattle,
Washington, USA
NAXOS 8.559679 [53:35]
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One of Gerard Schwarz’s initiatives as longtime director of
the Seattle Symphony was a series of short commissions “reimagining”
old favorites. The participating composers (including Schwarz
himself) were asked to choose a short piece they knew and loved
and, in Schwarz’s words, “to transform them for our present
time.…to create something original for this recording.” The
results don’t always live up to the assignment’s potential,
and the CD length is just under an hour, but this is certainly
well worth hearing, both as a meditation on contemporary composers’
love for their predecessors and as a varied collection of short,
listener-friendly new pieces.
The least interesting, in my view, is the very first piece on
the lineup: David Schiff’s “Infernal,” after the dance so-called
in Stravinsky’s Firebird. It’s an effort to jazz the
original tune up and trade it between various instrumental soloists,
but it adds little to the original Stravinsky piece’s excitement
or color (while adding several minutes to the play time). At
least the ending rather merrily evokes the winking style of
old Pink Panther scores. After this opener, though, the
music improves markedly.
Bright Sheng’s “Black Swan” (recorded years before the film,
by the way) is inspired by Brahms’ Intermezzo in A, Op 118 No
2. It’s a really achingly beautiful piece, some of the woodwind
writing (4:20) evoking the original composer but the way Sheng
hands the main tune to the violins is simply lovely. This is
one for those who aren’t sure living composers can do “pretty”
music.
David Stock’s “Plenty of Horn” is a loving tribute to Clarke’s
trumpet voluntary; there’s rather a lot of percussion, but the
focus is on trumpets, winds, and a string section which occasionally
evokes the sonorities of an organ. The overall atmosphere is
that of an Olympic theme, but there’s no lack of craft, and
at under 4 minutes this is the most concise contribution. John
Harbison takes a rather different tack by paying homage to Thelonius
Monk’s “Ruby, My Dear,” in a wide-ranging and often very dark
fantasia including orchestral piano and other effects. This
is probably as far as any of these composers strayed from their
material.
The heart of the album must be tracks 5 and 6: Samuel Jones’
rendering of Peter Christian Lutkin’s Benediction and Sevenfold
Amen, a nine-minute prayer of restrained colors, and the
contribution by Aaron Jay Kernis. Kernis offers an orchestral
arrangement, “Musica Celestis,” of one of his own string quartet
movements—a potentially self-centered choice which turns out
to be twelve minutes (not four minutes, as the CD case says!)
of genuinely moving string orchestra bliss. Set this (and I
say this with all seriousness) right alongside Barber’s Adagio—though
it is the emotional opposite of that work. It is a great healing.
What Barber lost, Kernis found.
The album concludes with Gerard Schwarz’s own contribution,
a concerto for brass quintet and orchestra. Schwarz has taken
three movements from a Handel concerto grosso (Op 6 No 9) and
arranged them for brass and strings, a commission originally
carried out for the legendary Canadian Brass. As with all the
works here, it’s very well played, and Schwarz’s adaptation
is minimally interventionist, nearly a reproduction of the original
rather than an ‘homage’ to it.
The recorded sound is as good as ever from Naxos’ exemplary
Seattle recordings, close and full and presenting a rich, characterful
orchestra at its best. The only complaint I can really make
here is that the five brass soloists in Schwarz’ concerto are
not named anywhere.
If you want a grab-bag of five-to-ten minute samples of seven
American composers’ wares, this is a really excellent and extremely
accessible introduction. But, and I can’t stress this enough,
you need to hear “Musica Celestis.” If there is a thesis to
Echoes, it might be this: today’s composers are never
very distant from their predecessors, and retain a great love
for the music which came before them. They may not write music
which sounds like that of their ancestors, but they are capable
of blending past and present in enjoyable ways. And “Musica
Celestis,” with its obvious affinity with Barber’s Adagio, proves
that something old and something new can together produce something
great.
Brian Reinhart
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