This 8 CD set includes a wide variety of orchestral music from
the end of the Classical era with Beethoven through the romantic
era up to the 20th century selections from Richard
Strauss.
Perhaps the most persuasive of all Beecham’s Beethoven recordings,
Beethoven Symphony No. 2 is a triumph. The larghetto is a particular
highlight with its well-judged tempos. The orchestral tone is
warm and vibrant. The outer movements call for a more extrovert
style and these records are not found wanting. Arguably this
symphony as with the rest can sound even better in live performances
where it is more straightforward to keep the momentum going.
Nevertheless conductor, orchestra and the sound engineers manage
very well. Listen to the rhythmic drive in the Scherzo section
which must have been difficult to capture. I remember reading
that this was the least recorded of Beethoven’s symphonies.
The difficulty of this symphony must be a factor – Beecham and
the Royal Philharmonic’s success here is a real achievement.
The flexibility of Beecham’s conducting is displayed throughout
Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony. Where the speeds vary the orchestra
is always ready with clarity and unrushed virtuosity. The technical
standard here cannot be considered inferior to many other records
by Karajan or more recent conductors. The speeds, as with Sawallisch
(Philips) do not unduly call attention to themselves and proceed
with a good deal of precision.
The adagio, as with so many versions of Brahms Symphony No.
2, is the highlight. The grateful tunes and textures are given
full, detailed, expression as also is the vigour so often missing
from other recordings. The impressive vitality of the first
movement complements the more detailed and deliberate performance
of the second movement.
As befits the melodramatic topic, Liszt’s Faust symphony
is full of contrasts. The vibrant power required for the
first movement is so different from the Gretchen movement
which requires the charm which was Beecham’s great asset. The
sound, so important in this piece, is fine for its time but
cannot compete with such modern recordings as the Bernstein
DG recording or the excellent sound on the Chandos recording
with Dausgaard. I don’t think those performances match this
one even remembering how good they sound at times.
If there was any concern that Beecham would not rival conductors
such as Wilhelm Furtwängler or Arturo Toscanini in Wagner’s
Meistersinger Overture this record puts it to rest. Even
more than in some live recordings this performance enjoys great
clarity but also a warmth and sonority which is exceptional.
This is notably from the horns. Beecham is not timid with the
big tunes but also does not wallow.
The composer of Die Winterreise was not a one-trick pony
as this selection proves. Included here are Schubert’s Symphonies
3, 5 and 6. The lightness and spontaneity of some parts of Symphony
3 juxtapose with elements of surprising vigour. The beauty of
the Fifth symphony is incomparable.
Strauss Ein Heldenleben is rich-toned and tense. And
there is not lack of refinement either. If there are times when
the sound disappoints somewhat there is still a great deal of
passion and polish. The Karajan Digital recording on DG is the
best ‘modern’ example. The historical importance of Beecham’s
Salome orchestral highlights is considerable – he conducted
the London premiere of that opera at Covent Garden.
There are many other selections on these discs which reward
listeners with a sense of bravado and technical sheen which
were arguably at this time Beecham’s alone – certainly outside
Vienna.
David Bennett
Works included in this set
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN
Symphony no. 2 in D major, Op. 36
Symphony no. 7 in A major, Op. 92
Ruins of Athens, Op. 113
Mass in C major, Op. 86
Jennifer Vyvyan (soprano), Monica Sinclair (alto), Richard Lewis (tenor),
Marian Nowakowski (bass) Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Beecham
Choral Society
Johannes BRAHMS
Symphony no 2 in D major, Op. 73
Song of Destiny, Op. 54
Academic Festival Overture in C minor, Op. 80
Franz LISZT
Faust Symphony, S 108
Alexander Young (tenor), Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Beecham Choral Society
Psalm 13 for tenor, chorus and orchestra, S 13 Herr, wie lange by Franz Liszt
Walter Midgley (tenor), Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Beecham Choral Society
Orpheus, S 98
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Felix MENDELSSOHN
Midsummer Night's Dream Overture, in E major Op. 21
Die schöne Melusine Overture, Op. 32
Richard WAGNER
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act 1 Prelude
Franz von SUPPÉ
Dichter und Bauer: Overture
Franz SCHUBERT
Symphony no 3 in D major, D 200
Symphony no 5 in B flat major, D 485
Symphony no 6 in C major, D 589 Little C Major
Richard STRAUSS
Ein Heldenleben, Op. 40
Steven Staryk (violin)
Don Quixote, Op. 35
Oscar Lampe (violin), Leonard Rubens (viola), Paul Tortelier (cello)
Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, Op. 60: Act 1 Prelude; Minuet; Der Fechtmeister; Entrance and Dance of the Tailors (Oscar Lampe (violin)); Act 2 Prelude; Le dîner (Raymond Clark (cello), Eric Harrison (piano));
Salome, Op. 54: Dance of the seven veils
Feuersnot, Op 50: Love Scene
Intermezzo, Op. 72: Träumerei am Kamin