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Thomas WEELKES
(c.1576-1623)
Ninth Service, Evening Service and Anthems
Alleluia, I heard a voice [2:56]
Give ear, O Lord* [5:31]
Evening Service for five voices:
Magnificat [6:20]
Nunc Dimittis [3:10]
Hosanna to the Son of David [1:51]
When David Heard [4:56]
O Lord, Grant the King a Long Life [2:01]
Give the King Thy Judgements+ [5:31]
Gloria in Excelsis Deo [3:01]
Ninth Service:
Magnificat [8:37]
Nunc Dimittis [6:48]
Stephen Carter* +, Richard Roberts* (altos); Andrew Carwood*
(tenor);
Christ Church Cathedral Choir, Oxford/Stephen Darlington
rec. Dorchester Abbey, Oxon., 13-14 March 1988. DDD.
Texts included.
NIMBUS NI5125 [50:42]
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This 1988 recording – nearly a quarter century old! – has already
been expertly reviewed
on-site by Brian Wilson, so I shall add just a few words about
a disc that seems to me still to exert a real pull, irrespective
of the occasional unevenness of Weelkes’s writing.
The music centres on the Ninth and the Evening Services and
reveals his flair for dramatic oration. It also reveals the
desperate state of some of the surviving music itself, much
of it having to be reconstructed by David Wulstan in an act
of heroic intervention.
The disc begins with the exuberant freshness of Alleluia,
I heard a voice and the gentle flowing Give ear, O Lord
where the fine solo contributions of Stephen Carter, Richard
Roberts (altos) and Andrew Carwood (tenor) are augmented by
the deft organ registrations; the voices are finely focused
in this piece. The Evening Service for five voices is represented
by the Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis. The former
is taken at a fluent tempo; the text is excellently articulated
– a feature of the performance as a whole, in fact – whilst
the Nunc Dimittis is the more technically exploratory
of the two, the more daring, and the more compact.
The brief Hosanna to the Son of David was probably written
for ceremonial use. It certainly has a public face to it, a
robust quality, whereas When David Heard by contrast
is a pliant, yielding setting prompted probably – there are
a lot of ‘probablys’ in Weelkes’s biography – by the premature
death of Henry, Prince of Wales, in 1612. O Lord, Grant the
King a Long Life comes from Psalm 61, and is again compact
and spruce. Give the King Thy Judgements is taken at
a sedate tempo, though not an inflexible one, but Gloria
in Excelsis Deo is certainly up-to-tempo. Even at this speed
it doesn’t tax the Christ Church trebles, and Stephen Darlington
ensures that there is tempo flexibility within this broadly
fast speed. The Ninth Service was almost certainly – qualifications
are a necessity with Weelkes, as we’ve seen – written for the
virtuosi of the Chapel Royal. The Magnificat is subdivided
and sonically splendid, though once again one must note that
it too lacks vocal parts and Wulstan has had to restore them
with painstaking precision. Weelkes manages here both to enshrine
and embody traditional English church music of the previous
century – Byrd, say – and also to strike out to new frontiers
and the result is fruitful, grand and invigorating.
Once again Christ Church was recorded on ‘away’ soil, as they
were in a Palestrina disc of theirs from Nimbus. In this case
it’s Dorchester Abbey, Oxon, now the home of the English Music
Festival. Again there is fine sound quality and full texts.
Jonathan Woolf
see also
review by Brian Wilson
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