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Igor STRAVINSKY
(1882-1971)
Le Baiser de la Fée (1928, rev. 1950) [43:51]
Perséphone (1933-1934) [48:03]
Pulcinella (1920) [38:54]
Symphony in Three Movements (1942-1945) [21:29]
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra/David Atherton (Baiser)
London Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir/Kent Nagano (Persephone)
Anne Fournet (speaker), Anthony Rolfe Johnson (tenor) Jennifer Smith
(soprano), John Fryatt (tenor), Malcolm King (bass) Northern Sinfonia/Sir
Simon Rattle (Pulcinella)
Elaine Donohoe (piano), Robert Johnston (harp) City of Birmingham
Symphony Orchestra/Sir Simon Rattle (Symphony)
rec. 31 October, 8 November 1994, Tsuen Wan Town Hall, Hong Kong
(Baiser);
3-4 May 1991, Blackheath Concert Hall, London (Persephone); 28-29
March 1977, 3-4 January 1978, Henry Wood Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne
(Pulcinella); 3-4 October 1986, Arts Centre, University of Warwick
(Symphony). ADD/DDD
EMI CLASSICS 9498442 [75:54 +76:52]
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As ballet compilations go this looks more promising than most;
two recordings from the up-and-coming Simon Rattle, one from
the admirable David Atherton and one from the underrated Kent
Nagano. Some of these are pre-digital recordings, but my main
concern is that too many EMI reissues from the 1970s and 1980s
have not been very sympathetically re-mastered; the classic
Previn Nutcracker - review
- is a case in point. Still, it makes perfectly good sense to
group these neo-classical ballets in such an enticing, well-priced
package. And yes, the Symphony in Three Movements isn’t
a ballet, but it was choreographed by George Balanchine in 1972.
It’s good to hear Atherton conducting, as those who remember
his London Sinfonietta LPs for DG will surely attest. Here he
leads the versatile and accomplished Hong Kong Philharmonic,
where he was Music Director from 1989 to 2000. Based on Hans
Christian Andersen’s The Ice Queen, Stravinsky’s
one-act ballet Le Baiser de la Fée (The Fairy’s
Kiss) has a delicacy and charm one doesn’t always hear
in Stravinsky’s music of the period. The chamber-like
scoring has seldom seemed so lucid, the Hong Kong strings poised,
the winds full of character. The conductor’s experience
in the theatre really pays off, with sensible, eminently danceable
speeds and well-judged rhythms.
If, like me, you find neo-classical Stravinsky a tad austere
this glowing performance will come as a pleasant surprise. Factor
in alert, sensitive playing and fine, detailed sound - no audible
nasties here - and this set has got off to the best possible
start. As for the later Perséphone - awkwardly
split between discs - poise and point are supplanted by music
of sinew and snap. A mélodrame for dancers, orchestra,
chorus, tenor and speaker, it’s a strange hybrid with
a compelling narrative. Sadly, sung and spoken texts aren’t
provided, but Anne Fournet is a smoky-toned speaker, Anthony
Rolfe Johnson a somewhat strained and distant Eumolphe.
Balances are generally fine though, the chorus well placed and
recorded. The LPO are in commanding form too, Stravinsky’s
astringent harmonies and arresting rhythms handled with flair.
Arguably, Nagano’s reading is more about the letter of
the score than its spirit, but really that’s a very minor
point when the music moves along as well as it does. The break
comes between the second and third parts - ‘Persephone
in the Underworld’ and ‘The Rebirth of Persephone’
- the gaunt choral and orchestral climaxes of the latter thrillingly
caught. Extreme treble is a little fierce, but not distractingly
so; indeed, there’s very little to criticise here, the
music emerging with a judicious blend of detail and warmth.
Not as ear-pricking a piece as The Fairy’s Kiss
perhaps, but it’s engaging nonetheless.
The remaining works are conducted by the young Rattle, whose
1980 recording of the Mahler 10 must be one of the finest things
he’s ever done. Regrettably, I find his more recent performances
much too mannered, but I’ll happily yield to those who
disagree. That said, this Pulcinella opens with an overture
of pleasing symmetry and directness. The Northern Sinfonia,
warmly recorded, aren’t as polished as the other bands
here - the tuttis and some of the solos are a little rough -
but they do acquit themselves well. As for soloists John Fryatt,
Jennifer Smith and James King they adopt a suitably florid vocal
style that amply underscores Stravinsky’s debt to Pergolesi.
This Pulcinella does have its longueurs though;
the analogue recording is a tad airless and Rattle’s tempi
aren’t always very grateful. I suppose what I dislike
most about this version is the dogged, somewhat literal reading,
where every detail is carefully unearthed, scrutinised and put
back; inevitably, overall momentum and the music’s ebb
and flow must be compromised. It’s a problem that afflicts
his later performances too, but I accept it will irritate some
listeners more than others. In any event there are a number
of fine Pulcinellas in the catalogue, not least Claudio
Abbado’s top-notch twofer from DG, available at under
a fiver if you shop around.
Rattle’s Symphony in Three Movements dates from
his halcyon days in Birmingham and, as with his Pulcinella,
the music gets off to a promising start. The jazzy rhythms of
the first movement are nicely articulated, the bass drum impressive.
As for the piano it’s convincingly balanced - not always
a given in this work - and the CBSO play with plenty of verve
and commitment. So why is this performance so pedestrian? I
suspect it’s the conductor’s archaeological tendencies
at work once more. Frankly, this is not a performance I’d
want to revisit, in spite of the band’s fine playing and
a spectacular recording.
At the risk of damning with faint praise I’d say this
collection is worth buying for the Atherton and, to a lesser
extent, the Nagano, both of which I’m happy to add to
my collection. I daresay Rattle fans - and there are many -
won’t forgive me for criticising his contributions here;
truth is, there are more persuasive versions of both works in
the catalogue - and just as well recorded to boot.
Dan Morgan
Masterwork Index: Pulcinella
-- Le Baiser
de la Fée
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