Howard FERGUSON (1908-1999)
Piano Sonata in F minor, Op. 8 (1938-1940) [23:04]
Discovery, Op. 13 (1951)* [7:51]
Five Bagatelles, Op. 9 (1944) [7:24]
Partita for Two Pianos, Op. 5b (1935-1936)† [21:32]
Raphael Terroni (piano); Phillida Bannister (alto)*; Vadim Peaceman (piano)†
rec. Wyastone Leys, Monmouth, 17-18 June 2009
Financial assistance towards the making of this recording from RVW Trust and
Edith Ferguson
NAXOS 8.572289 [60:11]
Howard Ferguson famously gave up writing music when fashion turned against
what he wanted to write. Other composers might have trimmed their style to
match the mores of the times; not Ferguson. His catalogue is comparatively
small and, as far as I can see, it has all been recorded. While his name was
familiar as the pianist on those Finzi song LPs (review)
and as the orchestrator of the Finzi Interlude (Conifer 75605 51285 2 with
Nicholas Daniel and Vernon Handley, nla) his compositions are of commanding
substance. It is better than good to see them being taken up by Raphael Terroni
and his two collaborators. Terroni has never been fretful about tackling the
periphery of the repertoire. His 1980s recording of the Cyril Scott Third
Piano Sonata is an early example (BMS cassette - analogue - sadly never
transferred). More recently he has recorded the two Cooke piano sonatas for
Dutton. The Ferguson Sonata straddled the outbreak of World War II. Its three
movements are not short on drama. This is the drama of craggy Lisztian heights
but Terroni also stays in touch with the Chopin-style filigree. The reflective
moments glow with a Finzian quality I had never heard in this work before.
I hope perhaps that one day Terroni will be able to record the Finzi Eclogue
and also the Grand Fantasia and Toccata so sensationally despatched
by Leon McCawley at the 2009 Proms.
The poetry of Denton Welch (1915-48) is set by Ferguson in the compact five
song cycle Discovery which was also recorded by Kathleen Ferrier. The
often dark twist of the words is reflected in songs which have little surface
glamour. You need to be in the right mood. The most moving is Babylon
which is in the spirit of Holst's Betelgeuse and Finzi's Stars over
Yelland. Jane Allen reminded me of Moeran's Shakespeare Songs
and Foulds' Phantom Horseman.
The Five Bagatelles were written from the five note cells provided
by the South African composer Arnold Van Wyck whose own Symphony and Saudades
for violin and orchestra need attention in the studio. These pieces were taken
up, as was the Sonata, by Myra Hess and she made the first recording of the
Bagatelles which was issued on 78. They are varied and entertaining little
character slivers. I liked the dark waters frequented by the Molto moderato
- Chopin refracted through an ominous 20th century glass.
Vadim Peaceman joins Terroni for the 1935-36 Partita which Ferguson
wrote simultaneously in two piano and orchestral versions. The four movements
have the rhetorical grandeur we find at the start of the Piano Sonata, a touch
of ‘baroquerie’ and a romantic almost Hollywood (psychological
Rozsa) subtext in the artfully stumbling Andante. The crystalline gambolling
finale touches more on Rachmaninov than on the Baroque. The music is superbly
turned and clipped by the two pianists and given real joie de vivre -
a feel-good finale.
This is a most attractive recital with Discovery lending contrast.
The helpfully deepened notes are by Richard Whitehouse.
How about an orchestral collection please Naxos with the wonderful jobbery
that is the snappily Waltonian Overture for an Occasion and the Two
Ballads and Four Diversions on Ulster Airs. Naxos have already
given us the Piano Concerto (review).
Then again there are the two grand choral-orchestral works A Dream of the
Rood and Amore Langueo.
Rob Barnett
This is a most attractive recital with Discovery lending contrast.