At last an official issue for the first complete recording of
The Trojans - performances which were above all a massive act
of faith in a work that had been only very rarely performed at
that time. Indeed although Beecham was a tremendous enthusiast
for the music of Berlioz and had first proposed performing the
work in 1910 this was the first opportunity he had to present
it, albeit in concert performances and with a few minor cuts
that are irritating rather than fatal. Beecham had conducted
extracts earlier, in particular the
Royal Hunt and Storm and
the
Trojan March, but presumably these performances are
the first time that he was able to tackle the bulk of the work.
Most of the singers too must have been learning their roles for
the first time, and the results are far from perfect. Overall
they are nonetheless exciting and worth hearing, and the set
as a whole represents an important part of the performance history
of the work.
Performed complete the work lasts for nearly five hours with
intervals, so that it is unsurprising that the composer’s
own division of it into two parts is still sometimes adopted.
That indeed was what happened in these performances, which has
the advantage that the second part opens with the Prelude that
Berlioz wrote for such separate performances. One other minor
oddity is the placing of the
Royal Hunt and Storm as the
second scene of Act 4, that is, after the love duet which the
composer intended should follow it. The booklet states that this
transference was the result of the conductor’s initiative.
It is however in the position in which it is placed in older
French scores of the opera, so that presumably Beecham was simply
following the text available to him at that date rather than
indulging in one of his characteristic bouts of performer’s
freedom.
It is indeed the conductor who is the main interest in these
discs. The singing is of very variable quality. Marisa Ferrer
gives highly dramatic performances as both Cassandra and Dido
- I believe that she had sung the latter role in the theatre,
but she seldom allows Berlioz’s wonderful lines to be heard
as the sheer lyricism that they are. Certainly she sounds thoroughly
involved in the drama but more recent performers have shown that
it is possible to capture both aspects of the roles. Jean Giraudeau
is even less satisfactory, with a weak tone that does not even
begin to suggest the heroic character of Aeneas. All too often
he sounds desperate in the wrong way. Other singers are generally
adequate although the delightful lyric interludes offered by
the songs of Iopas and Hylas are somewhat roughly sung. The chorus
are clearly well trained even if at the great climaxes they sound
less numerous than would be ideal.
The glory of the set, however, is the playing of the Royal Philharmonic
Orchestra and Beecham’s conducting. Conviction in the work
is plain, and there is a real sense of adventure, of exploring
new and exciting territory, in the forward drive of the performance.
The recording is obviously of its period and at times is congested
and with a very forward balance for the singers. Nonetheless
I cannot imagine that it would put anyone off who was interested
in exploring this mighty work further than the wonderful array
of modern recordings now available. This is obviously not a first
choice for a recording of the work but it is surely an essential
supplement to one of those versions. Treating it in that way
also overcomes the disadvantage that this set comes without a
libretto, although there is a helpful synopsis and notes on Beecham
and
The Trojans. Some notes on the singers, many of whom
may now be unfamiliar, would have been helpful but the important
consideration is that this historically important and exciting
recording has now been made widely available in an admirable
transfer. No enthusiast for the opera should be without it.
John Sheppard