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Carl NIELSEN (1865-1931)
Music for Wind and Piano
Quintet for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn and Bassoon, Op. 43 (FS
100) (1922) [26:17]; Serenata in vano for Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn,
Cello and Double Bass (FS 68) (1914) [6:57]; Fantasy for Clarinet
and Piano (FS 3h) (ca 1881) [3:37]; Fantasy Pieces for Oboe and
Piano, Op. 2 (FS 8) (1889) [6:19]; Canto serioso for Horn and Piano
(FS 132) (1913) [3:54]; Fantasy Pieces from The Mother (FS
94) (1918): The Fog Is Lifting for Flute and Piano [1:50];
The Children Are Playing for Solo Flute [2:11]; Three Piano Pieces,
Op. 59 (FS 131) (1928) [10:30]; Allegretto for Two Recorders (FS
157) (1931) [0:47]; Additional Material: Three extracts from the
Quintet as they appear in Nielsen’s autograph manuscript [2:48]
New London Chamber Ensemble (Lisa Nelsen (flute); Melanie Ragge
(oboe);
Neyire Ashworth (clarinet); Meyrick Alexander (bassoon); Stephen
Stirling (horn)); Michael Dussek (piano); Pierre Doumenge (cello);
Leon Bosch (double-bass); Helen Hooker, Sophie Middleditch (recorders)
rec. Church of St. Edward the Confessor, London, October 2005 and
August 2008; Allegretto recorded courtesy of Avie Records
MERIDIAN CDE 84580 [64:58]
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My reaction on first listening to this disc from beginning to
end is of the variety of musical styles from the pleasant clarinet
and flute works early in Nielsen’s career to the gnarly piano
pieces near the end of his life. Yet all of the music on this
disc is at least interesting and much of it touched with genius.
I refer you to Nielsen specialist Jack
Lawson’s expansive review of this recording that appears
on this website for an in-depth discussion of Nielsen’s career
and these particular works. My focus will be on the performances
themselves and references to other recordings of some of these
works.
The disc opens with one of Nielsen’s most popular works, the
Wind Quintet. Among the many recordings I have heard in the
past, I am most familiar with the one on BIS by the Bergen Wind
Quintet. The BIS disc also includes the other wind pieces and
one additional selection from The Mother, “Faith and
Hope Are Playing.” The New London Chamber Ensemble (NCLE) has
nothing to fear from this competition — though I have also been
immensely impressed with the Berlin Philharmonic ensemble performance
of the Wind Quintet on EMI (with the Flute and Clarinet Concertos
under Rattle). NCLE perform brilliantly and characterize the
variations of the last movement extremely well. The performers
are equally adept in the Serenata in vano, one of my
favorite Nielsen works and one which displays the composer’s
sense of humor. Likewise, the hornist does the Canto serioso
complete justice. These three works epitomize Nielsen as
a front-rank chamber music composer and contain, to greater
extent than the other works on the CD, the hallmarks of the
man we know and love from his symphonies and concertos.
Equally important, but totally different, are the Three Piano
Pieces the composer wrote late in life. They remind me at
times more of Bartók and Janácek than of the Nielsen with whom
I am most familiar. That’s not to say that the composer’s voice
is lacking; it is not just as evident on first hearing as it
is in the aforementioned works. These are powerful pieces that
should be performed more often in piano recitals, but I cannot
imagine their being played better than they are here by Michael
Dussek. One wonders what direction Nielsen’s music might have
taken if he had lived as long as, say, Sibelius. He was already
headed in the more dissonant direction of the piano pieces in
his Sixth Symphony and the Flute and Clarinet concertos. This
makes it all the sadder that he did not live long enough to
compose the concertos for the other instruments of the Wind
Quintet.
The remaining works on the disc may be slighter in comparison,
but they are all beautifully composed and receive superb renditions.
Of these, I am especially taken with the two flute pieces from
incidental music Nielsen wrote to the patriotic The Mother.
I should also mention the fact that the performers on this disc
use the new Carl Nielsen of the Wind Quintet and include three
extra tracks of extracts from the composer’s autograph manuscript
of the work. The booklet contains a detailed discussion of the
manuscript with photos of examples from the score and extensive
notes on all the works themselves. Finally, the recorded sound
is very present, that is, it is recorded at a high level and
close to the instruments. It is certainly brilliant, but I found
I needed to lower the volume control from its usual setting.
Otherwise, the instruments — primarily the clarinet — could
be rather piercing at times. This, however, did not detract
in any significant way from my total enjoyment of this disc.
Leslie Wright
see also review by Jack
Lawson
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