There are a lot of composers in America who seldom get a hearing 
                on this side of the Atlantic, so we must be grateful for issues 
                like this, which allow us the chance to hear what is going on 
                over there. 
                  
                It says a lot for these American composers that the best work 
                here, that is the best written and musically thought out, is by 
                the Welshman Alun Hoddinott. What Hoddinott achieves in a mere 
                thirteen minutes is a suite of rare excitement, virtuoso writing, 
                dark, brooding nocturnes and brilliant flashes of light. It’s 
                a perfect example of how to write for a trio of this kind with 
                the music laid out fairly between all three players, and their 
                working together as a single unit. It also has that rare ability 
                to feel as if one has been on a very long journey, so well does 
                the music suspend time. Best of all, it leaves you wanting more. 
                
                  
                Christopher Weait is a bassoonist, teacher, composer, author and 
                conductor. He was principal bassoon in the Toronto Symphony, and 
                has played in the Chamber Symphony of Philadelphia and the United 
                States Military Academy Band at West Point. He was born in England 
                but his parents emigrated to the USA in 1947. He is now an American 
                citizen. His 
Ten by Three – A Collection of Folksongs from 
                Quebec, is simply ten movements played by three musicians. 
                The notes tell us that this piece is “Based upon delightful songs 
                and singing games, each movement is unique in character”. Well, 
                that’s one way of looking at the piece. I fail to see, or hear, 
                the “unique character” of each piece. I also fail to discern the 
                “delightful songs” upon which the pieces are based. It seems to 
                me that what we have here is a lovely set of teaching pieces which 
                give some passing pleasure but have no substance and, despite 
                the relative brevity of the pieces (they range in duration from 
                49 seconds to 2 minutes), they outstay their welcome, for there 
                is insufficient variety within the suite. 
                  
                Charles Lipp is Professor of bassoon at the University of Nevada, 
                who studied composition with Maurizio Kagel. 
Twelve by Three 
                is a composition of twelve pieces (played without a break) played 
                by three musicians. The separate pieces are easily discernable 
                but the whole piece is so dour as to make listening to the whole 
                piece difficult. The composer fails to draw me into his world 
                and because of this I find the composition to have a failure to 
                communicate. 
                  
                Zae Munn has, since 1990, been on the teaching staff at Saint 
                Mary's College, Notre Dame, Indiana. She has an impressive list 
                of works to her credit in all genres, and both the works on this 
                disk were written for the members of Arbitrio. I am unsure as 
                to the purpose of 
Libero Arbitrio, and the note in the 
                booklet doesn’t really help matters – “…my thoughts about free 
                will and its counterpart predetermination had an important impact 
                on the writing of 
Libero Arbitrio, what is more audible 
                is the use of evolving ostinatos, references to the syncopation 
                and metric aspects of jazz, and the at times operatic treatment 
                of the instruments in the solo and duet sections.” First of all, 
                does the concept of freewill mean that there are passages of improvisation 
                within the work? It doesn’t sound as if there are, and if not 
                then the note needs further explanation. I feel none of the syncopation 
                of jazz – but perhaps this is because we are so used to syncopation 
                in our contemporary music. Listen to the music without any pre-conceived 
                ideas and it seems to make sense in an abstract way – although 
                it must be said that it is far too long for its material . Her 
                other piece – 
Seven Short Rhapsodies for oboe and bassoon 
                – is too short to allow one to really get into the separate pieces. 
                It’s pleasant enough but lacks any real personality. 
                  
                Glinka’s 
Overture to his opera 
Ruslan and Ludmila 
                is one of those miscalculations which must have seemed like a 
                good idea before it was undertaken. I recently attended a string 
                quartet recital where, as an encore, after a superb performance 
                of the Debussy 
Quartet, we were given a very poor arrangement 
                of the 
Flight of the Bumble Bee, which was specially made 
                for the performers. They obviously loved it, and hammed it up 
                in performance, but what they failed to understand was that it 
                was worthless as a composition. The same must be said of this 
                weak-limbed version of the Glinka. 
                  
                Arbitrio – an unfortunate name as it conjures up visions of things 
                being arbitrary – is a fine group, they play well and work well 
                together. However, I cannot work up any enthusiasm for this disk 
                for so much of the music is lack-lustre and rather dull, with 
                little to hold the attention. For anyone wanting the Hoddinott 
                piece it’s essential, but I cannot think that this disk will stir 
                many because most of the music simply isn’t interesting. The recording 
                is good but the notes are somewhat perfunctory. 
                  
                
Bob Briggs