American Phillip Ramey’s 
                musical output is primarily for piano. 
                Born in 1939, he studied with Alexander 
                Tcherepnin in Nice and Chicago. He later 
                continued his studies at Columbia University. 
                This is the second disc to showcase 
                his piano works. The first (Toccata 
                0029) included performances of three 
                sonatas (1, 2, 5) and this includes 
                Sonata 4, along with other short pieces. 
                The influence of Prokofiev’s music for 
                piano—namely the motoric tendencies 
                of his music, as well as his irreverent 
                tone—can be heard throughout the disc, 
                from the nonstop movement and extreme 
                range of Ramey’s Toccata No. 1 to the 
                introspective Ode for F. D. R 
                of 2004, which is steeped in the sound-world 
                of Prokofiev’s 8th piano 
                sonata. Opening the disc, Ramey’s Diversions, 
                composed shortly after his years at 
                Columbia university, culminates in an 
                all-out commandeering of Prokofiev’s 
                Toccata for piano. 
              
 
              
Book one of Epigrams, 
                eleven pieces of between thirty seconds 
                to one-and-a-half minutes, is more enigmatic 
                in tone. These remind one of moments 
                from Feldman’s Triadic Memories 
                as much as from Hindemith filled with 
                flinty dissonance, strangely insinuating 
                twelve-tone rows, and occasional grandiose 
                statements. The composer stated that 
                these were composed under the cajoling 
                of Aaron Copland, who encouraged him 
                to explore twelve-tone writing. This 
                element of his composition was encouraged 
                by one of his other instructors, Alexander 
                Tcherepnin, who also employed a semi-serial 
                style. 
              
 
              
No doubt one of the 
                tracks on this disc that will grab people 
                is the Leningrad Rag of 1972, which 
                bends The Gladiolus Rag through 
                the lens of chord clusters and other 
                modern tricks. The overall effect is 
                that the Gladiolus is somehow 
                melting and fragmenting at once—a bewildering 
                and fun romp. 
              
 
              
The other large-scale 
                work on this disc is the fourth piano 
                sonata, of the late eighties, in two 
                movements. The opening andante subtitled 
                Monologue with Arabesques, has 
                singing lines over repeated dark chords 
                in the left hand, calling to mind elements 
                of Prokofiev’s Sarcasms as well 
                as the disquieting beauty of the centre 
                movement of Prokofiev’s Op. 29. The 
                closing second movement—over twice as 
                long as the first—plays with a theme 
                borrowed from his mentor Tcherepnin, 
                combined with a four-note motto. The 
                liner notes give insight as to the construction 
                of this piece and are extremely informative. 
                In addition is a brief commentary by 
                the performer on Ramey’s piano music. 
                Recorded in the presence of the composer, 
                these appear to be the definitive performances 
                of these pieces. The sound quality is 
                very good, and Conti’s performances 
                are assured. Certainly recommended for 
                fans of Alexander Tcherepnin and Prokofiev. 
                Considering that Piano Sonata 3 is not 
                yet released, and there are approximately 
                fifty Ramey piano compositions, we have 
                more discs in this series to look forward 
                to. More please! 
              
 
                David Blomenberg