This requires some comment. The MacDowell is a ‘Music Minus One’ 
                performance and the Clara Schumann features a Midi Orchestra. 
                So, as the pianist Frederick Moyer announces in his section of 
                the notes, this is an experiment in using computers, the first 
                such – he thinks – in classical music. 
              
This is so unusual 
                  a concept that a brief background is in order, though given 
                  the circumstances background has become foreground. Moyer wanted 
                  to prepare for his concerto engagements so developed computer 
                  software that allowed him to play along with an ‘orchestra.’ 
                  He attempted to solve the ‘orchestral return’ dilemma (when 
                  the soloist stops and the band comes back) via a foot pedal; 
                  apparently effectively. Advances in computer technology and 
                  sampling have enabled him to employ a midi artist, Dan Kury, 
                  who has contribute materially to the sound of the ‘orchestra’.
                
The easier of the two to evaluate is the 
                  MacDowell. Having practised with the backing, Moyer was able 
                  to establish how best to accommodate his performance with that 
                  of the inflexible band. They were separately tracked of course. 
                  Well, the results are fairly predictable. The Plovdiv Philharmonic 
                  Orchestra is serviceable only. The first piano entry sounds 
                  like a 1950s Rubinstein set-up, very ‘piano first, band take 
                  the hindmost.’ The recording itself is a touch drab and dull. 
                  In the slow movement lower string lines are semi-audible but 
                  Moyer justifies the experiment through his alternately expressive 
                  and vivacious playing in the finale. 
                
The Clara Schumann Midi performance is enlightening 
                  to hear, given the rapid advances in this kind of technology. 
                  I remember, years ago, reviewing a series of Midi recordings 
                  produced by a composer. They sound antediluvian in comparison 
                  to these very much more sophisticated efforts. The solo cello 
                  in the second movement is ‘real’ – elsewhere one must note the 
                  lack of body in the generated sound. As a simulacrum of a symphonic 
                  body of instruments though it’s actually rather good.
                
This kind of experiment generates questions 
                  as to authenticity of sound, the role of editing, computerised 
                  sonics, and the nature generally of technology in the recording 
                  process. Moyer proselytises for Music Minus One partly on the 
                  grounds that the more people play instruments the better it 
                  is.
                
This experiment, borne of frustration at 
                  not being able to record with an orchestra, occupies, as yet, 
                  a small place in what may well prove to be a more wide-ranging 
                  examination of Midi in the years to come.
                
Jonathan Woolf