There have been a couple of Figaros on DVD lately where
the plot is distorted and the setting more or less absurd. After
all this it is a relief to see that David McVicar presents a ‘normal’
version with elegant staterooms and period costumes. And it doesn’t
seem in the least old-fashioned! On the contrary the sets, the
costumes and the action go hand in hand with the music. The production
breathes with Mozart - no artificial respiration is necessary
- and we are confronted with real characters of the late 18th
century. They are performed with a lightness and a cobweb-free
liveliness that make them easily transformable to the present
day.
McVicar
has read the score closely and reacted to Mozart’s ‘under-story’
– the directions and comments that are in the orchestra, sometimes
reinforcing the text, sometimes contrapuntal and even telling
a different story. He, the composer, knows more than the characters
themselves. In McVicar’s mind the overture is no mere prelude
to the evening, where the audience have an opportunity to
finish their conversations. This musical masterpiece is a
little symphonic poem which, though in no way thematically
related to the following play as the overtures to Così
fan tutte and Die Zauberflöte are, lends itself
to an amusing pantomime. And the high spirits that are evoked
continue as an undercurrent all through the opera – even though
there are also moments of darkness, even brutality. Count
Almaviva, who is presented as a many-faceted human being,
is also a hothead. In the second act he actually hits the
Countess – maybe a nod in the direction of reality, where
physical violence within marriage seems on the increase. Another
parallel may be the teenaged Cherubino appearing markedly
tipsy in the last act. Closer to the revolutionary ideas of
Beaumarchais’s late 18th century is the obvious
antagonism between Figaro and the Count. The third act scene
with the sextet, when it is revealed that Marcellina and Bartolo
are Figaro’s parents, is more straightforward comedy – but
far from the slapstick farce it can sometimes be in less sensitive
hands. Overall style is the buzzword for this production;
inventiveness within a traditional concept. Just one tiny
detail: there is no scene-shift between acts 3 and 4, just
frozen positions and then over to Barbarina’s aria where she
mourns the loss of the pin for which we have been prepared
in the previous scene.
Musically
it is also a highly attractive performance. Antonio Pappano
paces the music excellently, giving the singers a certain
freedom to make individual imprints and allowing them to embellish
the vocal line. The effect is both stylish and elegant. It
is also a musically very complete version where both Marcellina
and Don Basilio are allowed their arias in the last act. Both
are well sung. It is a particular pleasure to see and hear
Philip Langridge in the latter role, vocally seemingly indestructible.
He both looks and sings just as splendidly as he did when
I last saw him on stage – and that must be close to twenty
years ago!
Good
singing and acting is moreover the order of the day with not
a weak link among the cast. Erwin Schrott is a splendid Figaro,
manly, youthful, good looking and a magnificent singer. He
has bass notes that elude many a Figaro and generally makes
a sensitive and believable valet. Miah Persson is a mercurial
and expressive Susanna, definitely in the top flight of lyrical
sopranos in the world today. Her facial expressions reveal
all her feelings and she sings an exquisite last act aria.
Together with her mistress, the Countess, she also performs
a lovely Letter Duet in act 3. On her own Dorothea Röschmann
excels in the Countess’s two arias, standing out as a truly
tragic person but with a will of steel; this comes through
in the intensity of her singing. Dove sono in act 3
is more powerful than most readings I have heard – but sensitive.
Great singing indeed! Gerald Finley is also a splendid actor
combining burnished tone with honeyed suavity when it suits
him. Rinat Shaham is truly boyish in the notoriously difficult-to-cast
role as Cherubino and sings with nervous passion. She is almost
in the Christine Schäfer class, a singer to my mind unsurpassable
in the role. Jonathan Veira, another splendid actor, makes
the most of Dr Bartolo, even though he is more baritone than
bass and lacks the booming bottom notes.
The
presentation is exemplary with a detailed tracklist in the
booklet which makes it easy to access individual numbers.
The sound is splendid and the video direction excellent. There
are enough overview pictures to get involved in the settings
but the director works a lot with close-ups which pays dividends
with so eminent a cast of singing actors. This is one of those
DVD operas that requires to be seen again and more than once.
Readers who don’t believe in over-fanciful reconstructions
or transportations in time can rest assured that this is the
real thing – and still up to date.
Göran
Forsling