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Alessandro
STRADELLA (1639-1682) San Giovanni Battista - oratorio for soloists
and instruments (1675) [77:34]
Salome (sop) – Anke
Herrmann; San Giovanni Battista (countertenor) – Martin
Oro; Herode (bass) – Antonio Abete; Consigliere (tenor) – Fredrik
Akselberg; Herodiade (sop) – Elena Cecchi Fedi
Academia Montis Regalis/Alessandro De Marchi
rec. Oratorio Santa Croce, Mondovi, 28-31 March 2007
Full text and translation included. HYPERION
CDA67617 [77:34]
As
almost any music dictionary will tell you, Alessandro Stradella’s
music was for many years overshadowed by the murky facts
surrounding his demise. A notorious womanizer, his Don Juan-style
sexual adventures finally led to his murder in Genoa at the
age of 37. Baroque specialists have always rated his music
highly, and I remember the venerable critic Edward Greenfield
choosing this very piece as one of his top ten discs some
years ago. He, like others, had come to know it through the
recording that has held sway since its release in 1991, that
by Mark Minkowski and his starry forces on Erato. I haven’t
been able to sample that recording, which by all accounts
still sounds extremely well, but this new contender from
Hyperion has many strengths of its own.
It’s
been a real pleasure getting to know this Baroque take on
the famous Baptist/ Salome story and hearing what got Greenfield
so excited. This is a really taut, sophisticated setting
that hovers somewhere between opera and oratorio, rather
like much of Handel’s output. It was originally written for
the Confraternity of Florentines in Rome who, in 1675, commissioned
no less than fourteen oratorios on the subject of their patron
saint, St. John the Baptist. Stradella’s treatment is the
only manuscript to survive, and has tremendous sweep and
dramatic tension, with fully rounded characters and superb
use of his small orchestral forces. Though traditionally
unstaged, the use of Italian rather than Latin text further
heightens the operatic feel of this setting, which centres
on the corrupt and incestuous court of Herode and its complex
relationship with the main protagonist, San Giovanni (John
the Baptist). These operatic impressions seem confirmed by
conductor Alessandro De Marchi’s liner note, which mentions
his being struck by Stradella’s masterpiece as ‘ not so much
an oratorio about the Baptist as a genuine Salome’, a feeling
which ‘influenced all my subsequent choices…I tried to think
about the subject in terms of the theatre’. One of these
decisions is to add short instrumental sinfonias by
some of Stradella’s contemporaries, namely Colista and Lonati,
a brave piece of historical re-creation that is speculative
but effective in heightening contrast and tension.
In
fact, the instrumental contribution is truly first-rate,
with alert, supple playing allied to the conductor’s very
brisk pacing and rhythmic tautness. It’s very exciting, though
on occasions the singers struggle to keep up with him, as
in Herode’s aria ‘Tuonera tra mille turbine’ (track 14).
The singing is on the whole very enjoyable, with just a hint
of breathiness and slightly heavy vibrato from soprano Anke
Herrmann - something I can’t imagine from Minkowski’s Catherine
Bott - but a superbly steady counter-tenor in Martin Oro
and a firm bass in Antonio Abete. There are excellent, scholarly
notes from Carolyn Gianturco, full text and translation,
and a wide ranging recording that has depth and detail. As
far as I’m aware, the Minkowski is now on mid-price Warner
Elatus and is obviously a serious rival, but this new recording
will not disappoint anyone who wants to investigate this
worthy successor to Monteverdi.
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