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Carl
NIELSEN (1865–1931) Maskarade - Comic opera in three acts (1906)
Stephen
Milling (bass) – Jeronimus, a citizen of Copenhagen;
Susanne Resmark (mezzo-soprano) – Magdelone, his wife;
Niels Jörgen Riis (tenor) – Leander, his son; Johan Reuter
(bass) – Leander’s servant; Ole Hedegaard (tenor) – Arv,
a servant; Poul Elming (tenor) – Leonard, a gentleman from
Slagelse; Gisella Stille (soprano) – Leonora, his daughter;
Hanne Fischer (mezzo-soprano) – Pernille, Leonora’s maid;
Sten Byriel (bass) – A night watchman; Anders Jacobsson
(bass) – Master of the masquerade; and others; Artists:
Geneviève Gauthier, Antoine Carabinier Lépine, Manu Tiger
and Jacob Westin; The Royal Danish Opera Choir and Orchestra/Michael
Schønwandt
Stage directors: Kasper Bech Holten, Morgan Alling;
Sets and costumes: Marie í Dali;
Lighting designer: Jesper Kongshaug;
Assistant stage director: Staffan Jennehov;
DVD producers: Thorleif Hoppe, Niels Severin
Co-production by The Royal Danish Theatre and The Danish
Broadcasting Corporation/DR
rec. live, Operaen, Copenhagen, 13, 15 November 2006
Bonus material: Introduction to Maskarade; Making of Maskarade DACAPO 2.110407 [138:00]
Just three weeks before I saw this DVD (18.2.2008) I visited
the new opera house in Copenhagen for the first time and saw Maskarade in
this same production’s reprise run. I was quite fascinated
by it and asked for the DVD which was recorded during two
performances almost to the day one hundred years after the
premiere of the opera on 11 November 1906. Since it is the
same production and with many of the same singers, I think
it is legitimate to refer readers to myreview for
Seen And Heard and concentrate more on the pros and cons
of the DVD production vis-a-vis the live performance.
I have discussed before the differences and problems with watching
opera on DVD as opposed to live performances and the contradiction
became apparent when seeing the alternatives with just a
few weeks interval. Sitting in the opera house one is immersed
in the atmosphere from the beginning while in one’s own living
room one is watching as it were from outside. With good surround
sound the aural experience can of course be almost just as
alive but the small screen compresses the stage and details
one admired in the live performance tend to pass unnoticed.
On the other hand a TV producer can spotlight these details
in a way that is impossible in the theatre. The problem is
still that it is up to this producer what I see – I can’t
make my own selections. Add to this that too much spotlighting
often means that one loses the totality. This is an equation
that is almost insoluble but if one is lucky the producer’s
will and the viewer’s are in accordance and then everything
in the garden is lovely.
“Aha!” some readers may think, “this preamble is meant as an intimation
that this particular garden isn’t that lovely.” Let’s put
it this way: Having so recently seen the production on stage
and having very vivid memories of it I can honestly say that
the DVD production team hardly misses an opportunity. All,
or almost all, the high-spots, the funny details that I mused
at in the theatre and was waiting for, were there; sometimes
it was a matter of a fraction of a second, but it was there.
And I must say that in so busy a performance this is admirable.
There are many hours of planning behind and the outcome gives
full justice to sets as well as direction.
But I still have an objection and this may, as so often, be a matter
of personal taste. We have been used to seeing the conductor
and the orchestra during the overture and occasionally glimpses
from the pit in between. This production is something more
than that. The overture is a tour de force for any good orchestra
and the orchestration is a marvel, which the producer knows
and wants to show to the less knowledgeable viewer. This
was wonderful when in close-ups now the strings or a single
string-player, now a French horn, now a timpani roll was
shown, and one understood the pedagogical idea: Listen with
your ears as well! This is what happens in the orchestra!
But after a while I got a feeling of over-explicitness. When
every little felicity in the score had to be shown, to the
detriment of the continuity on stage, I think it was slightly
overdone. Every timpani roll wasn’t necessary to show, when
the muted trumpets played we had learnt our lesson and knew
who they were. Of course it is fair to say that the orchestra
is essential in any opera performance and arguably more so
in this opera than in many others, and of course it was wonderful
to see the dynamic and expressive Michael Schønwandt towering
above the orchestra, pulling all the right strings in his
role as puppet-master and also, amazingly, as prompter since
the man sang all the parts all through the performance. It
was fascinating, to say the least, but I wonder how I will
react next time … and next … and the tenth!
I warned in my live review that the comedy sometimes becomes
rather coarse, at times it’s sheer slapstick farce. When Arv
in the third act masquerade appears in military outfit, first
with a machine-gun, then armed with an anti-tank rifle, big
enough to demolish the whole house, it felt a bit over the
top. But if one can stomach such things the production is
greatly entertaining, hilarious and filled with proverbial
Danish joviality. And the music is of course masterly. Of
the ‘new’ singers Gisella Stille and Hanne Fischer as Leonora
and Pernille are good, veteran Sten Byriel makes a cosy night
watchman – a kind of comic counterpart to his names sake
in Die Meistersinger – but the most impressive impersonation
in this performance is Stephen Milling as Jeronimus. He is
such an intense actor and he is the possessor of one of the
most magnificent bass voices around. There is an interview with
him at Seen And Heard.
Musically this is one of the finest 20th century operas
and this production is one of the most hilarious comedies
I have seen but to some it may be a little too much.
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