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French and Belgian Violin Sonatas Claude DEBUSSY (1862-1918)
Violin Sonata in G minor (1916-17) [12:19] Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937)
Violin Sonata in G major (1923-27) [17:03] Gabriel FAURÉ (1845-1924)
Violin Sonata No.1 in A major Op. 13 (1875-76) [23:17] ¹
Violin Sonata No.2 in E minor Op.108 (1916) [21:52] ¹ César FRANCK (1822-1890)
Violin Sonata in A major (1886) [27:17] ² Guillaume LEKEU (1870-1894)
Violin Sonata in G major (1892) [31:41] ³ Eugène YSAŸE (1858-1931)
Rêve d’enfant, Op. 14 (c.1902) [4:01] ³ Henri VIEUXTEMPS (1820-1881)
Ballade et Polonaise Op.38 (c.1860) [11:35] ³
Arthur Grumiaux
(violin)
István Hajdu,
Paul Crossley ¹,
Gyorgy Sebok ²,
Dinorah Varsi ³ (piano)
rec. Kleine Zaal, Concertgebouw, Amsterdam November 1977 (Faure),
Henry Wood Hall, London, May 1978 (Franck), La Chaux-de-Fonds,
Switzerland, December 1973 (Lekeu, Ysaÿe, Vieuxtemps), Bachzaal,
Amsterdam, July 1962 (Debussy, Ravel) PHILIPS ELOQUENCE
442 8299 [72:43 + 77:12]
This
is something of a self-recommending collection but surely most
Grumiaux admirers will have much of it. In addition a large
amount of programme juggling has been going on at Philips of
late and many of these recordings have been doing the rounds
in various CD guises either singly on in Grumiaux boxes. Still,
for those for whom this is terra incognita or who will alight
on less often reissued recordings – the Dinorah Varsi accompanied
Lekeu for example – this will prove a more-than-handy double
CD set.
The
Fauré recordings with Paul Crossley were LP staples and roughly
coincided with the pianist’s cycle of the complete solo works
of the composer. The contours of this performance of the A
major differ hardly at all from the violinist’s traversal back
in 1962 with István Hajdu. Obviously there is some minor difference
in terms of phraseology, Crossley is perhaps the more intuitively
natural Fauréan, and of course the recording is very much more
up-to-date. We have nothing to measure the companion sonata
by, as this is Grumiaux’s only recording of the E minor. Both
men play this memorably and with tremendous insight and perceptive
awareness. In their hands, though it’s still “late” Fauré it
doesn’t sound at all problematic late Fauré – in fact it’s hard
to believe there’s any “problem” with his late idiom when the
playing is so stylish. As with the A major Grumiaux made an
earlier recording of the Franck with Hajdu. This time he reprises
it with another regular sonata partner Gyorgy Sebok. The performance
sits securely in the best Franco-Belgian ones – which means
the tradition of Grumiaux’s teacher, Alfred Dubois. Rather amazingly
the pupil outstrips the teacher in terms of absolute velocity,
a rare example where the balance of expressive weight adjusts
between the 1931 and the 1978 recordings.
The
second disc opens with the big Lekeu sonata. This is the only
recording I know in his entire discography in which Grumiaux
undertook a significant and radical revision in his approach.
In his Castagnone accompanied disc, which is more than acceptable
on its own terms, he favoured far broader tempi than in his
1973 remake with Dinorah Varsi. It’s a big work but Grumiaux
nevertheless trims four minutes off his earlier effort, radically
overhauling every movement in the process. Of the two pianists
I tend to favour Castagnone’s pianism but I do certainly prefer
the tightened tempi of the 1973 recording. The Debussy Sonata
with Hajdu is very similar to the 1955 Castagnone – wonderfully
vibrant, and here not as fast as Dubois and Maas in 1936 (Biddulph).
He only recorded the Ravel once. It’s a distinguished reading – in
fine style, not souped up at all in the Blues, respecting the
true stylistic parameters of the music, and at all times bringing
his aristocratic but never aloof tonal qualities to bear. Ysaÿe’s Rêve d’enfant is a real charmer – again an only
recording for him – and the Vieuxtemps gets
an ebullient, rhythmically vital reading; once again this is
the only extant recording Grumiaux left us.
Central
recommendations then for this Franco-Belgian repertoire. You
can never go wrong with Grumiaux – it’s just a question of how
much you have, and how much more you need.
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