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Maurice
RAVEL (1875-1937) Daphnis et Chloé: Suite No.2 (1909-12; 1913) [17:28] Rapsodie espagnole (1907-08) [16:50] Igor STRAVINSKY (1882-1971) Le Chant du Rossignol(1913-14; 1917) [22:40] L’Oiseau de feu: Suite (1909-10; 1919) [22:58]
New York
Philharmonic/Lorin Maazel
rec. live, concerts, April 2007 (Daphnis, Chant du rossignol),
September 2006 (Rapsodie, Firebird), Avery Fisher
Hall, New York DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON
477 7175 [79:59]
There
is often a whiff of hype around Deutsche Grammophon’s marketing
strategies, and their new ‘DG
Concerts’ series is no exception. With covers distinctively
marked like the perforations for concert tickets, the company
invites us to ‘the global concert hall’, which turns out
not to be a new venue but in fact just some more live recordings,
in this case edited together from four different performances
of each piece done at the same location in 2006 and 2007.
It is in fact the manner of distribution which inspired
the New York Times to describe ‘DG Concerts’ as “a seismic
shift in the way music is being discovered, distributed
and heard.” Yes indeed, DG has discovered downloads, and
is now putting ever more marketing power behind this way
of buying music, hoping to rescue them from stagnating
sales of CDs.
Much
as I prefer having a nicely designed and well produced
object, something to ‘hold onto’, I actually very much
hope DG succeeds in their strategy, certainly in making
live performances accessible to a worldwide audience. Not
many of us can make it to more than a very small number
of world class concert venues, and being able to purchase
a variety of programmes for a reasonable price is a good
thing on many levels: economical, ecological and educational,
just to give out a few of the possible e-numbers. The educational
aspect is certainly not to be sniffed at as the booklet
for this disc release shows. We can read on the background
to each composer and their work, the narrative stories
behind the programmatic pieces, highlights to listen out
for including the occasional musical quote, pictures and
more – much like a well produced concert programme: the
one you don’t buy because it’s too expensive. So, there
you go – we’ve already spared ourselves a ticket to New
York, and the price of a concert programme. DG has also
removed most of the annoying coughs and bloopers – if there
were any, you’ve been spared the stress of having to sit
next to Ms Perfume and Mr Garlic, or even having to go
out to a record shop for that matter. If you have enough
space on your Hard Drive, you can save the additional pressure
of masses of jewel cases on your valuable shelf space or
perfectly balanced ‘feng shui’ environment.
Only
selected releases of this series are being made into shop
stock. Being a privileged reviewer, I of course have the
nice CD copy of this recording, which reads a satisfying
80:05 when you put it into your player. Within reason,
downloads need have no such limitations of course, which
could be another USP – fancy all those mammoth minimal
works or Mahlerian masterpieces with no need to change
discs. As for the present CD, the recording is highly detailed
and transparent, certainly winning on most or all of the
Hi-Fi criteria of stereo separation, dynamics, range and
balance. The Avery Fisher Hall is a big acoustic, but you
only really gain that impression with the solos in Stravinsky’s Chant
du rossignol, in the beautifully played ‘Chinese Dance’ for
instance. The recording otherwise has a gorgeously intimate
feel that gives you the feeling that you are actually sitting
in amongst the musicians, the audience being kept at a
safe distance. The only downside to this is the occasional
rustle of pages turning or shuffling feet, but on the whole
the musicians are well behaved and there is no swearing
or fights among the violas. My only complaint with the
technical side of the recording is an occasional flutter
of interference in the right channel on the Habanera in Rapsodie
espagnole – probably a bass player having poked his
spike through one of the cables.
Holding
such performances up to the harsh light of comparison is
difficult. Being ‘live’, if not necessarily of all the
same concert, there are inevitably one or two moments which
might be better on your trusty studio album. I once remember
an audience member, after a breathtaking Stravinsky performance
at the Festival Hall conducted by the then not yet Sir
Simon Rattle saying, “it wasn’t as good as the record...” We
had a good laugh about that in the bar afterwards: ‘Stravinsky; The
Album’, but in a way there is a serious point to be
made. Our expectations will often, consciously or not,
be coloured by a kind of ‘grooming’ from repeated listening
to one or other recorded release of a work. The ‘single
chance’ snapshot of a concert performance may thrill, or
it may disappoint, and the listener’s subjective response
to that performance will depend on an infinite variety
of factors. The fact that this recording has such a very ‘live’ feel
may excite or repel, but this factor has to be set aside
when evaluating the performances. Once set as a recording,
you’re either going to want to hear it again and again,
or it’s just going to sit sulking on your shelf or somewhere
in your computer.
My
own personal response is ‘yes!’ For a start, the playing
is tremendous. There are one or two mildly sour moments
of intonation, notably in bits of Ravel’s Rapsodie espagnole,
but there is some notoriously difficult and exotic orchestration
to be negotiated in this piece so I can’t say I was altogether
surprised – neither is it a big problem, I’m just being
picky so as not to make this review turn into a splurge
of superlatives. Like any good concert, one is carried
along on waves of flowing and stretching musical time,
from the one highlight to the next. The opening of Daphnis
et Chloé is a microcosm of the whole – a magical build
up, the principal violin standing out just a fraction too
much, but showing the way in terms of dynamic rise and
fall. Just the first minute is a marvel in its own right,
and superbly paced and balanced in terms of harmonic weight,
and the sheer wealth of orchestral activity – no one part
of which is really leading, until the ear picks out that
rising subterranean theme. The famous flute solo is beautifully
taken, with some nice touches of hesitancy, and contrasts
in tones both centred and limpidly dolce. The pacing
might be measured, but the orchestra lays into the ‘General
Dance’ with gusto, and there is plenty of the feeling that
the madness of ‘La Valse’ is never too far away.
There
is plenty of beauty and wonder in the Rapsodie espagnole as
well, even if it hangs together marginally less well as
a performance to my mind. Maazel is very good at emphasising
the evocative moods of the music, but that temporal stretching
might be considered to have gone just a little too far
at times.
Lorin
Maazel’s interpretations of Stravinsky are underrated in
my view, and both of that composer’s works receive excellent
performances here. The exotic marvels of Chant du rossignol restores
the sense of the impact this work would have had on audiences
nearly a century ago, and the playing both individually
and collectively is stunning. Maazel is a violinist himself,
and knows how to get the best out of that favourite effect
of the string harmonics near the beginning of L’Oiseau
de feu: no aimless meandering up and down the strings
here. After that ‘het kan niet meer stuk’ as they say here
in Holland – nothing else could possibly go wrong, and
indeed, the rest of the piece holds up in just about every
regard you could wish for.
This
is a very fine release – live warts and all. I’m sure the ‘DG
Concerts’ series will end up being a bit of a mixed bag,
but there are at least always sampler tracks on the website
from which you can do your shopping in an informed way.
For a start there is a whole series of Prom concerts on
offer, and by no means are all of the works what you would
call ‘populist’ repertoire. If the standard is anything
like as high as on this new release from the New York Philharmonic
then all concerned deserve every success.
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