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Das Lochamer Liederbuch: German
Popular Songs form the 15th Century
see end of review for track listing
Martin Hummel (baritone)*; Ensemble
Dulce Melos: Marc Lewon (lute, gittern), Yukiko Yaita (recorder, double flute,
chekker, pipe, string-drum), Elizabeth
Rumsey (viola d’arco, recorder), Uri Smilansky (viola d’arco, recorder), Margit Übebellacker
(dulcemelos, hackbrett) / Marc Lewon
rec. 26-28 September, 2005, Konzertsaal Reitstadl, Neumarkt, Germany NAXOS 8.557803 [71:20]
Now
in Berlin, the manuscript known as The Lochamer Liederbuch is
one of the most important surviving collections of music
from fifteenth-century Germany. Probably produced in Nuremberg
it takes its name from that of its first owner, Wolfgang
[Wolflein] von Lochamer. Though as many as eleven different
scribal hands have been identified, much of the collection
seems to have been drafted by a single hand, which was perhaps
that of Frater Judocus von Windsheim, who added his name
to the manuscript in 1460. 92 pages in length, the Lochamer
Liederbuch contains 81 musical items plus the treatise Fundamentum
organisandi by Magister Conrad Paumann. Of the 81
musical items, 47 are vocal or instrumental songs, 3 are
sacred contrafacta and 31 are compositions for keyboard.
Of the 47 songs all but one have German texts – the exception
being a setting of a Flemish text. An edition of the manuscript
by F.W. Arnold and A. Bellermann was published in 1867, and
there has been much musicological discussion of it since.
A facsimile, prepared by K. Ameln, was first published in
1925, and later studies of particular interest include Walter
Salmen’s Das Lochamer Liederbuch. Eine musikgeschichtliche
Studie (1972).
This
selection, on Naxos, gives listeners a ready opportunity
to get to know some of the intriguing music which this famous
manuscript contains. Purists will perhaps feel that Marc
Lewon and his companions take quite a few liberties with
the letter of the manuscript, but most listeners will surely
enjoy the results.
Paumann,
an organist and lutenist of some fame, was an influential
teacher and his Fundamentum organisandi certainly
values improvisation alongside notated composition. It is
in such a spirit that Marc Lewon has approached the music
with, for example, the use of improvided accompaniments to
some of the song melodies, as in ‘Czart lip wie suss dein
anfanck ist’, or the borrowing of appropriate materials from
the Buxheimer Orgelbuch, which also shows the influence of
Paumann, as in ‘Ein vroueleen edel von naturen’. Marc Lewon,
in the booklet note, observes that “Judging from the way
the instrumental part of the Lochamer Liederbuch is
written it is assumed that these versions were arranged for
a keyboard instrument”, but argues that since Paumann certainly “had
command” of a number of other instruments “it can be taken
as a starting-point that in the tablature a style is reflected
that could be used generally for instrumental music of this
period. On the basis of the instrumental versions and of
the Fundamentum organisandi the members of the ensemble
have undertaken the arrangement of the pieces for their instruments
and the provision of some diminutions in the style of the Lochamer
Liederbuch”. If you object to such procedures – or to
the development of what is reasonably described as “discrete
counterpoint” for some of the monophonic songs (such as ‘All
mein gedencken dy ich hab’) – you will find this collection
too liberally interpretative for your tastes.
For myself,
I find the resulting sound-world, with its use of such instruments
as the dulemelos and the hackbrett, attractive and well capable
of sustaining interest and Martin Hummel makes a generally
persuasive soloist. While I wouldn’t place this disc amongst
the most compelling or inspiring recordings of the music
of this period, it makes for rewarding listening.
Glyn Pursglove
Track listing
Wach auf mein hort der leucht dort her [3:50] *
Der winter will hin weichen [1:59] *
Czart lip wie suss dein anfanck ist [1:01] *
Verlangen thut mich krencken [2:52] *
Mwein hercz in hohen frewden ist [2:19]
Möcht ich dein wegeren [2:48] *
Do mit ein gut Jare / Der Summer [2:18]
Ach meyden dw vil sene pein [4:31] *
Mit ganczem willen wünsch ich dir [3:03] *
Mein trawt geselle vnd mein liebster hort [1:41] *
Anauois [1:51]
Paumgartner [6:00]
Mein frewd möcht sich wol meren [2:38] *
All mein gedencken dy ich hab [2:55] *
Ich sach ein pild In plaber wat [1:35] *
Ich spring an dosem ringe [2:44] *
Es fur ein pawr gen holz [1:36] *
Mir ist mein pfërd vernagellt gar [2:10] *
Ein vrouleen edel von naturen [3:00] *
Wilhelmus Legrant [2:08]
Ellend dw hast [2:47]
Er wallt hat sich entlawbet [3:44] *
Ellend dw hast [1:46]
Des klaffers neyden [4:00] *
Benedicitie almechtiger got [2:50]
Ich bin pey Ir [3:18] *
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