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Ralph VAUGHAN
WILLIAMS (1872–1958) Choral Works CD 1 Serenade to Music (1938)
[13:34] Five Mystical Songs
(1911) (2 Easter
[5:25] 3 I got me flowers [2:51] 4 Love bade me welcome [5:53] 5 The Call [1:59] 6 Antiphon [3:12]) Fantasia on Christmas
Carols (1912)
[12:26] Flos Campi (1925) [22:13]
Elizabeth Connell (soprano); Amanda Roocroft (soprano); John Mark
Ainsley (tenor); Martyn Hill (tenor); Maldwyn Davies (tenor); Anne
Dawson (soprano); Linda Kitchen (soprano); Alan Opie (baritone);
Gwynne Howell (bass); Sir Thomas Allen (baritone); Sarah Walker
(mezzo); Catherine Wyn-Rogers (mezzo); John Connell (bass); Diana
Montague (mezzo); Jean Rigby (mezzo); Arthur Davies (tenor) Nobuko Imai (viola) Sir Thomas Allen (baritone)
(Carols; Mystical Songs) English Chamber Orchestra/Matthew
Best
CD 2 Dona nobis pacem -
A Cantata for soprano and baritone soli, chorus and orchestra (1936) [35:05] 1 Agnus Dei [3:10] 2 Beat! beat! drums! [3:44] 3 Reconciliation [6:34] 4 Dirge for two veterans
[10:45] 5 The Angel of Death has been abroad [10:46] Four Hymns for tenor, viola and strings(1914) [] 6 Lord! Come away! [4:20] 7 Who is this fair one? [4:27] 8 Come love, come Lord [3:47] 9 Evening Hymn [4:04] Toward the Unknown
Region (1907)
[12:44] O clap your hands [3:07] Lord, thou hast been
our refuge [7:46] Judith Howarth (soprano);
Sir Thomas Allen (baritone) (Dona) John Mark Ainsley (tenor);
Matthew Souter (viola) (Hymns) Sir Thomas Allen (baritone)
(Lord) Corydon Orchestra/Matthew
Best CD 3 The Pilgrim’s Progress
— A Bunyan Sequence for
three speakers, treble solo, chorus and orchestra (text and music
adapted by Christopher Palmer from the 1942 radio version of The
Pilgrim’s Progress) (1942) [64:00] 1 Prologue [5:17]; 2 The
Kingdom [3:17]; 3 The Gate [2:59]; 4 The Way [4:24]; 5 The Shepherd
[3:40] (Aidan Oliver (treble); David
Rix (clarinet); 6
The Palace Beautiful [4:52] Ursula Howells (speaker); 7 Apollyon
[5:03]; 8 Vanity Fair [6:11]; 9 The Trial [7:19]; Giant Despair
[4:43]; The Delectable Mountains, Christine Barratt (soprano); Joy Logan (alto);
John Bowen (tenor)
[14:20]; Ursula Howells (speaker) Epilogue [1:41] Sir John Gielgud (speaker);
Richard Pasco (speaker) City of London Sinfonia/Matthew Best
CD 4 A song of thanksgiving
(1944) [15:57] Three Choral Hymns
[12:31] (Easter Hymn [3:05]; Christmas Hymn [5:50]; Whitsunday Hymn [3:24]) Magnificat (1932) [14:11] The shepherds of the
delectable mountains (1920)
[21:37] The Hundredth Psalm
[7:46] Sir John Gielgud (speaker);
Lynne Dawson (soprano); The London Oratory Junior Choir; John Scott
(organ) (Song) Catherine Wyn-Rogers (mezzo);
Duke Dobing (flute); Roger Judd (organ) (Magnificat) Bryn Terfel (baritone);
Alan Opie (baritone); Adrian Thompson (tenor); Jonathan Best (bass);
John Mark Ainsley (tenor); Linda Kitchen (soprano) (Shepherds)City of London Sinfonia/Matthew Best rec. 18-19 February (Serenade, Fantasia, Mystical
Songs); 4 June (Flos Campi) 1990; 15 November 1992 (Toward the Unknown
Region); 10, 11, 12
June 1993 (Dona); 21-22 November 1990 (Pilgrim). DDD originally released individually
as CDA66420; CDA66655 and CDA66511 respectively. CDA66569: now deleted.
HYPERION CDS44321/4 [4
CDs: 68:16 + 76:26 + 64:00 + 72:57]
This four-disc set from Hyperion presents some of Vaughan Williams’s
loveliest music in recordings made between 1990 and 1993. The
Corydon Singers and various orchestras perform under the baton
of Matthew Best.
The first disc opens with the gorgeous Serenade to
Music, with an incredible line-up of sixteen soloists, including
Jean Rigby, John Mark Ainsley, Thomas Allen, Alan Opie and Catherine
Wyn-Rogers. The orchestra is the English Chamber Orchestra.
The work was “composed for and dedicated to Sir Henry Wood on
the occasion of his jubilee” and performed at his jubilee concert,
in which a number of top London orchestras and choral societies
took part, along with sixteen of the elite singers of the day
(including Astra Desmond, Isobel Bailey and Heddle Nash – the
solos in Serenade were written specifically for the singers’
individual voices). The wonderful words are taken from Shakespeare’s
Merchant of Venice. Rachmaninov – who was present – commented
afterwards that he had “never before been so moved by music”.
It must have been an amazing occasion, and we catch a glimpse
of the poignancy of it through the exquisite recording here
– the work radiantly performed, and sung with infinite sweetness.
It is followed by exemplary performances of the Five Mystical
Songs with Thomas Allen as soloist, the Fantasia On Christmas
Carols and an intense and passionate rendition of the much-loved
Flos Campi. The performance of Dona Nobis Pacem,
which opens the second disc, is harrowing and fiery, with Judith
Howarth and Thomas Allen as the brilliant soloists. The words
– an entreaty for peace as opposed to the devastation of man,
are drawn from the Bible and from the mystical poet Walt Whitman.
The ensuing Four Hymns, sung beautifully here by John
Mark Ainsley, with Matthew Souter viola soloist, set words by
seventeenth century poets, with the final song a translation
by Robert Bridges from the Greek. Walt Whitman’s poetry features
again in Toward the Unknown Region, Vaughan Williams’s
first major choral work, a setting of Whispers of Heavenly
Death, It is here given an atmospheric and tender performance.
A joyful rendition of O Clap your Hands follows, and
the disc concludes with the motet, Lord Thou Hast Been Our
Refuge. The orchestra is the Corydon Orchestra, also with
the Corydon Singers and Matthew Best. A Bunyan Sequence fills
the third disc – an adaptation made by Christopher Palmer of
Vaughan Williams’s 1942 radio version of Pilgrim’s Progress.
Sir John Gielgud (as in the original 1942 radio programme),
Richard Pasco and Ursula Howells (the composer’s daughter) are
the three speakers; Aidan Oliver is the excellent treble, and
Matthew Best conducts the Corydon Singers and the City of London
Sinfonia. It is a profoundly moving work, and performance.
The speakers offer a hint of old-fashioned refinement, sophistication
and polish – suave, nostalgic, and overwhelmingly noble. The
majestic and poignant Song of Thanksgiving opens the
final disc, and continues Sir John Gielgud’s inclusion in the
set. The texts – set for speaker, soprano (here, Lynne Dawson),
organ (John Scott), orchestra, chorus and children’s choir (the
London Oratory Junior Choir) – includes verses from the Bible,
Kipling and Shakespeare, appropriate to the occasion: the end
of the Second World War. This wonderful work is here given an
exultant performance – the only sporadic problem being the slight
inaudibility of the orator when speaking over the orchestra
and choir. The Three Choral Hymns for tenor solo (here
an admirable John Bowen), chorus and orchestra follows – hymns
for Easter, Christmas and Whitsun, with texts by the sixteenth
century Bishop Miles Coverdale, and the Magnificat for
contralto (Catherine Wyn-Rogers), women's choir, flute (Duke
Dobing) and orchestra. Another version of Pilgrim’s Progress
ensues – The Shepherds of the Delectable Mountains, described
as a “pastoral episode” and an “operatic scena”. Again, the
best singers are rolled out - Bryn Terfel surprised and impressed
me with his sensitivity, and his supporting cast - of Alan Opie,
Adrian Thompson, Jonathan Best, John Mark Ainsley and Linda
Kitchen - is super. The ending is magical – a combination of
the most gorgeous music and utterly compelling and outstanding
music-making – all artists clearly having an excellent understanding
of the piece. The proceedings end with the Hundredth Psalm
– an appropriately celebratory and rousing conclusion to a splendid
set.
These are without doubt benchmark recordings. All performances
are of the very highest standard, and the musicians and speakers
have total commitment to the glorious music. Unrivalled - I can
hardly see how this set could be bettered!
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