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Jean
SIBELIUS (1865-1957)
Symphony No.1 in E minor, Op.39 (1898) [38:21]
Symphony No.3 in C major, Op.52 (1904) [27:23] Rakastava Op. 14 (1911) [10:28]
Royal Stockholm
Philharmonic Orchestra/Vladimir Ashkenazy
rec. 25-29 April, 7-11 November 2006. EXTON OVCL-00279 [65:44]
Symphony No.2 in D major, Op.43 (1901) [44:44] Tapiola (1925) [18:47] Swan of Tuonela(1893) [8:45]
Royal Stockholm
Philharmonic Orchestra/Vladimir Ashkenazy
rec. 25-29 April, 30-31 January, 1-3 February 2007. EXTON OVCL-00292 [72:19]
Symphony No.4 in A minor, Op.63 (1911) [32:17]
Symphony No.5 in E flat major, Op.82 (1914-15) [31:04] Finlandia (1899) [7:59]
Royal Stockholm
Philharmonic Orchestra/Vladimir Ashkenazy
rec. 25-29 April 2006, 30-31 January, 1-3 February 2007 EXTON OVCL-00282[71:20]
It’s
a unforgiving field of arms for any new set to enter and
this one is not yet fully in circulation outside Japan. Numerous
cycles exist and the whole weight of Sibelian recorded history
bears down on the catalogue. That has done nothing to discourage Exton which
is an imprint of Octavia Records in Yokohama; nor should
it. Their confidence is reflected in asking premium price
and in recording a complete cycle. There’s no hesitant dipping
of a toe in the water here: we have instead three CDs available
now and the fourth believed imminent. The distribution of
these discs in the UK and beyond also happens to coincide
with Askenazy’s seventieth birthday last year (2007) and
a crop of Decca reissues.
Has Sibelius ever been so popular or so well served? Pretty
well every set or part set ever made is currently available
or has been within the last five years. We’ll have to except
the Watanabe cycle and hope that someone will take the hint
(see footnote). Even so, Rozhdestvensky’s USSRSO set from the
very early 1970s has reappeared on the Russian label Venezia.
Some conductors have recorded the seven two or three times:
Maazel (Decca, Sony), Berglund (EMI 2x, Warner), Davis (Philips,
BMG, LSO Live) and Segerstam (Chandos; Ondine). Ashkenazy now
joins that elect band. His
first cycle from Decca dates back to 1978-85 and is still
handily available. It has also been the source of Decca compilations
and one-offs.
Ashkenazy
is therefore no stranger to the Sibelius symphonies. His
Decca recordings were amongst the earliest recorded evidence
of his move to add the podium to his soloist role. Even so
he tended to keep to symphonies with the occasional foray
into the concerto and the odd tone poem. Decca showed a strong
commitment to this conductor, wanting to set a new gold standard
to replace Maazel's classic 1960s recordings of the symphonies
with the Vienna Phil (still to be heard on Eloquence). That
Decca box is still available and is well worth seeking out
though you can do even better without trying too hard. It
is still good Sibelius allowing for Söderström's ruinous
vibrato in that beautifully minimalist tone poem, Luonnotar. Christopher
Nupen also used Ashkenazy and Swedish Radio forces in his
1980s biographical video of Sibelius..
Ashkenazy also led a Sibelius Festival on 15-20 August 2005
in six concerts of music featuring the Sydney Symphony Orchestra;
by no means an isolated example.
For
the present three discs Ashkenazy is in expansive form. His Second
Symphony is attractively enough done with phrasing often
italicised. Where however is the molten inspiration you find
in Barbirolli (RPO on Chesky and now Testament), Ormandy
(Sony-CBS) and Beecham (BBC). Still this is very sanguinely
recorded and the grunt of the Finale and mordant edge of
the brass is bound to impress.
Much
the same can be said of the First Symphony which is
relaxed and in no way challenges Kamu (DG) or the red-blooded
Barbirolli (EMI, only as part of a flawed box). It is well
recorded and there are some revelatory moments aided and
abetted by a grand recording. It just is not a cohesive whole
in the face of well-structured powerhouse alternatives.
From
the hyper-romantic drama of the First we come to the Bantock-dedicated Third
Symphony which as a reading is much better than the First
but still somehow diffuse. The finale is better with some
wonderfully chesty playing from the double-basses and a gruffly
burred ‘burble’ from the baritonal horns in the finale.
His Tapiola is
laid back but I have been rather spoilt by the recent Eloquence
Van Beinum recording with its chiselled phrasing and constant
engagement and concentration. Ashkenazy has never, as far
as I know, tackled the complete sequence of the Lemminkainen
Legends: he is not alone either in cherry-picking The
Swan of Tuonela. This is shiningly done but quite apart
from the occasional mannered emphasis it lacks the intense
sheen given to it in Mravinsky's classic Melodiya recording in
Moscow in 1965.
The Fourth
Symphony is just as well recorded, sombre, brooding
- even more so than his Tapiola. The maiden innocence
of the second movement is brought out, making me more than
ever think of this as a chilly equivalent to the Pelléas
et Mélisande and King Christian II suites. The Tempo
largo recalls an icy arcadian realm between warm life
and cold death. Ashkenazy wrings a vulnerable kindness
from the final Allegro. It's not as forbidding as
usual but it is even more exciting. This is in fact an
excellent Sibelius 4.
His Fifth
Symphony lacks sufficient tension (try 4:50 in the
first movement) although there is recompense in the splendid
transparency and impact of this recording. He does however
conjure a wonderful swing to the crowning section of the
movement. The finale itself takes a long long reach for
the tolling horns and the razory pianissimo tolling shiver
of the violins at 5:09 is very adroitly and movingly done.
A good Sibelius 5 with some sections even better.
His
melodramatic Finlandiais gruffly played and
brayed out for all it's worth. Hymnal-patriotism shimmers
in the Nordic sun. I am not however shaken from my allegiance
to Horst Stein and the Suisse Romande and Barbirolli and
the Hallé but this is fine Sibelius.
I
hope to return to the final disc (OVCL00293: with Symphonies
6 & 7, Karelia & Valse Triste), when it becomes
available to UK reviewers. For now these three
discs
represent
a mixed
blessing.
Rob Barnett
Comment added
Rob Barnett says of
hitherto unavailable Sibelius (whole
or part) cycles "Well have
to except the Watanabe cycle and hope
that someone will take the hint."
In fact, 1, 2, 5 & 7 conducted
by Watanabe are available on a Denon
double CD. I find them magnificent,
most definitely not with an Anglo-Saxon
or Russian accent as with many interpretations.
Of course, it would be marvellous
to have the others.
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