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Ottorino RESPIGHI (1879-1936) The Pines of Rome (1923) [19:04] Impressioni brasiliane (1928) [18:03] Gioachino ROSSINI (1792-1868) La Boutique fantasque – Ballet (arr/orch Respighi) (1918)
[35:40]
Philharmonia
Orchestra/Alceo Galliera
rec. Kingsway Hall, London, 22 January 1957 (Pines); 28-29
May 1959 (Boutique); 18-21 March 1955 (Impressioni - mono). MEDICI ARTS
MM0222 [73:19]
Medici Arts have
been issuing a rather steady stream of classic recordings from
the archives of EMI and the BBC. Highly prized as collectable
LPs, these recordings of works by Respighi and Rossini by Alceo
Galliera have already attained legendary status, and these
mid-priced compact discs are welcome for their lengthy programs
and their dedication to preserving the work of some great musicians
whose recordings have fallen out of regular circulation.
Alceo Galliera
was born into a musical family in Milan in 1910. His father
was a composer and professor of organ at the Parma conservatory
and encouraged his son’s study of music. He first appeared
as a conductor in 1941, and would go on to build a career mainly
as a conductor of recordings for Walter Legge and his EMI Columbia
label. He is most famous for having conducted Maria Callas’ complete
studio recording of The Barber of Seville. He was also
a frequent concerto accompanist, recording with such artists
as Geza Anda, Claudio Arrau, Pierre Fournier, David Oistrakh
and others. Known for his disciplined rehearsals, he was particularly
at home in virtuoso orchestral showpieces.
In the early twentieth
century, two composers were standouts, Puccini in the opera
house and Respighi in the concert hall. He was the first Italian
composer to make a name for himself in the orchestral realm,
and his works stand out as superior to those of his contemporaries
even today. The Pines of Rome was a follow-up work to
the successful Fountains of Rome from 1915-16. Drawing
heavily on Respighi’s love of plainchant and folk tunes, these
elegant miniatures are masterfully orchestrated, right down
to the use of bird calls. Galliera leads a sparkling and taut
performance that, in this writer’s opinion, is one of the few
to rival Toscanini’s brilliant recording with the NBC Symphony,
an account which is without peer. The distinct advantage with
Galliera is the stereophonic sound.
La Boutique
Fantasque was written for Diaghilev’s ballet company
and is drawn from little piano pieces that Rossini either
had put aside or were rejected by his publisher. Tuneful
and joyous, these splendid orchestrations spill over with
great tunes. The Philharmonia dash them off with tremendous
aplomb.
Last is the oldest
recording on the disc, recorded in mono, but still vivid and
quite easy to listen to. The work shows Respighi at his most
impressionistic. The unusual middle movement with its Dies
irae quote reflects the composer’s thoughts upon visiting
a poisonous snake breeding enterprise while traveling in South
America.
These are performances
of considerable and longstanding renown, so there is no need
to belabor every detail here. Suffice it to say that there
is a good reason that they have remained in the catalogue for
over fifty years, and continue to be prized by collectors.
They’re good! Well worth the initial investment to hear a master
conductor at the height of his powers. If you are seeking an
upgrade from your vinyl, you will be most pleased with the
quality of these transfers. A winner all ’round.
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