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Alban Berg Quartet: 20th Century
Masterpieces
CD1 Johann STRAUSS II (1825-1899)
arr.Arnold SCHOENBERG (1874-1951)
Kaiser-Walzer, Op. 437 [10:41]
rec. 11-20 June 1992, Mozartsaal, Konzerthaus, Vienna Alban BERG (1885-1935)
String Quartet, Op. 3 (1910) [19:56]
rec. December 1991, Evangelische Kirche, Seon, Switzerland Leoš JANÁČEK (1854-1928)
String Quartet No. 1 after Tolstoy’s ‘The Kreutzer Sonata” (1923)
[17:23]
rec. 31 October –1 November 1993, Mozartsaal, Konzerthaus,
Vienna Béla BARTÓK (1881-1945)
String Quartet No. 6 (1939) [28:54]
rec. 17-21 December 1985, Evangelische Kirche, Seon, Switzerland
CD 2 Igor STRAVINSKY (1882-1971)
Three Pieces for String Quartet (1914) [6:24]
Concertino (1920) [6:05]
rec. 21-22 June 1983, Evangelische Kirche, Seon, Switzerland Astor PIAZZOLLA (1921-1992)
Tango Sensations for string quartet and bandoneon [20:55]
rec. live May 2003, Mozartsaal, Konzerthaus, Vienna Witold LUTOSŁAWSKI (1913-1994)
String Quartet (1964) [23:17]
rec. 21-23 June 1995, Evangelische Kirche, Honrath, Germany Roman HAUBENSTOCK-RAMATI (1919-1994)
String Quartet No.2 (1977) [18:49]
rec. live 30 January 1990, Konzerthaus, Vienna
CD 3 Gottfried von EINEM (1918-1996)
String Quartet No. 1, Op. 45 (1976) [18:14]
rec. 21-22 June 1983, Evangelische Kirche, Seon, Switzerland Alfred SCHNITTKE (1934-1998)
String Quartet No. 4 (1989) [36:38]
rec. live 11 December 1990, Mozartsaal, Konzerthaus, Vienna Luciano BERIO (1925-2003)
Notturno (Quartetto III) (1986-93) [22:50]
rec. live 12 May 1994, Queen Elizabeth Hall, South Bank Centre,
London
Alban Berg Quartet
(Günter Pichler, Gerhard Schulz (violins);
Thomas Kakuska (viola); Valentin Erben (cello)); Heinz Medjimoreč (piano);
Wolfgang Schultz (flute); Ernst Ottensamer (clarinet) [Strauss/Schoenberg];
Per Arne Glorvigen (bandoneón) [Piazzolla] EMI CLASSICS
5139742 [3 CDs: 77:15 + 75:59 + 77:56]
This 3-CD set of
performances by the Alban Berg Quartet (ABQ) constitutes a
series of reissued material in celebration of the quartet’s
illustrious history. The ABQ is in the process of disbanding
in its current configuration and is undertaking a farewell
tour as this review is being written. The quartet performed
as recently as February in Washington, DC, at the Library of
Congress, but I did not get a chance to attend the concert.
More’s the pity as I will not get to hear them again. The ABQ
has always excelled in the Germanic repertoire, but has been
less successful elsewhere. This is evident from the selections
on this set, which as a whole can be recommended to fans of
the quartet. For those seeking, for example, Janáček or
Bartók there are more idiomatic recordings to be had elsewhere.
The first disc
begins with an absolutely delightful arrangement by Arnold
Schoenberg of Johann Strauss, Jr.’s Emperor Waltzes for string
quartet, piano, flute, and clarinet. The performance is also
a delight and transports one to the drawing rooms of old Vienna.
It is quite a shock to follow this with Alban Berg’s modernistic
and rather intractable quartet, one of the last works he wrote
under the tutelage of Schoenberg. This obviously has been a
longtime favorite of the eponymous ABQ and receives a dramatic
reading here that leaves little to be desired. Following this
are the Janáček First and Bartók Sixth quartets. While
both performances generally capture the essence of the works
and are well played, they do not make as much of the contrast
between the dramatic and lyrical elements as the best of the
competition: the Talich or Škampa in the Janáček, the
Takács or Emerson in the Bartók.
The same goes for
the Stravinsky works that open the second disc. The folksy
Three Pieces and Concertino sound rather Germanic here. I prefer
the Goldner Quartet, who has a lighter touch and brings out
the rhythms more incisively on the inexpensive Naxos CD that
also contains the two Szymanowski quartets. Following the Stravinsky
is a live performance of Piazzolla Tango Sensations with bandoneón,
the Argentine cousin of the concertina or large accordion.
Where the Strauss/Schoenberg was delightfully idiomatic, the
Piazzolla is heavy going. What’s missing here brings back memories
of a wonderful concert by the Australian Chamber Orchestra
I attended several years ago at the Sydney Opera House where
Richard Tognetti and a quintet that included accordionist James
Crabb really swung in this music. And, the Piazzolla was preceded
by two Bach Brandenburg Concertos and Ligeti’s Ramifications.
All were superbly performed. Needless to say, the ABQ’s Piazzolla
does not make one want to get up and dance!
The rest of the
discs contain works that were composed for the ABQ, such as
the Berio Notturno and the Haubenstock-Ramati quartet, or identified
with the ABQ, such as the Lutosławski (written for the
LaSalle Quartet), the von Einem, and Schnittke quartets. Of
these, I find the Lutosławski the most interesting and
the one that holds the attention best. It is reminiscent of
the Ligeti quartets, containing a multitude of sound effects
with much plucking and buzzing, but rather freer in form in
its use of “controlled aleatorism.” It is stunningly performed
here. The Berio and Schnittke works also receive first-rate
performances, though I find the former a bit too desolate and
the latter too long. Next to these, however, the von Einem
and Haubenstock-Ramati quartets are not particularly memorable
and seem to me rather inconsequential.
So, overall, pleasures
are rather mixed. A positive note concerns the recorded sound.
With all the different recording dates and the different venues,
there is still an amazing consistency in the sound: full, rich
sound in close perspective to the performers. This set, then,
is recommended primarily to devotees of the Alban Berg Quartet.
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