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Dietrich Buxtehude (c.1637-1707) Complete Chamber Music Volume 3: Six Sonatas without Opus Numbers
Sonata for 2 violins, viola da gamba and basso continuo in G major, BuxWV 271
[7:12]
Sonata for violin, viola da gamba and basso continuo in A minor, BuxWV 272 [7:50]
Sonata for 2 violins, viola da gamba and basso continuo (organ) in F major, BuxWV
269 [8:00]
Sonata for viola da gamba, violone (viola da gamba) and basso continuo in D major,
BuxWV 267 [7:37]
Sonata for violin, viola da gamba and basso continuo (organ) in B flat major,
BuxWV 273 [13:50]
Sonata for 2 violins, viola da gamba and basso continuo in C major, BuxWV 266
[8:07]
John Holloway
and Ursula Weiss (violin); Jaap ter Linden and Mogens Rasmussen (viola da gamba);
Lars Ulrik Mortensen (harpsichord and organ)
rec. Radio House, Studio 2, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 September 1994. DDD.
Notes in English and German. NAXOS
8.557250 [52:33]
This very welcome reissue
of Dacapo 8.224005 is yet another spin-off from the 2007
commemoration of the tercentenary of Buxtehude’s death
and one of many from the Naxos/Dacapo stable. If it was
well worth having before, at the new price it becomes essential.
Two things about this
recording are glaringly obvious: that its reissue was inevitable,
since the two earlier Dacapo CDs of Opp. 1 and 2, with
three of the same performers, had been reissued by Naxos,
and that the very names of the performers guarantee the
quality of the performances – some of the most accomplished
baroque instrumentalists on the block. I need only add
that the music is as well worth hearing as that on the
other two discs, despite the absence of opus numbers, and
that the recording is just as good – close but not too
close.
In a sense, that’s my
job done – go out and buy this CD, plus the earlier two,
if you have not yet done so. If you want to be doubly sure
of the quality of those other two other reissues, please
refer to the Musicweb reviews: Op.1 on 8.557248 (see review)
and Op.2 on 8.557249 (see review),
the latter a Bargain of the Month. The low opus numbers
do
not indicate juvenile works, since Buxtehude published
very little – only these two sets of sonatas, according
to Grove – and that only when he was comparatively
old.
These unpublished sonatas
come from a large collection of Buxtehude’s music in the
Düben Collection, now housed in the library of the University
of Uppsala. In a dedication Buxtehude referred to Düben
as his amico plurimum honorando – the most worthy
of honour of his many friends – which seems to indicate
a close relationship. Though none of the music in the collection
is in autograph score, having been copied by the Dübens,
father and son, neither its authenticity nor its quality
is in doubt.
Some may even find these
unpublished sonatas more attractive, since they are for
a more varied ensemble than those of Opp.1 and 2. We tend
to think of such music in a secular context but it is so
varied that the intended publication of 1684, which never
came to fruition but probably included some or all of these
works, was advertised as “suitable for performances both
as Tafelmusik and in church.”
One sonata here, that
in B-flat, BuxWV273, exists in a different form in the
published Op.1. The printed version probably represents
a revision of this manuscript version and, as the notes
indicate, demonstrates a move away from the conventional
trio sonata. For all that, the earlier version deserves
to be performed; after a 4/4 opening and a second movement,
itself a miniature sonata in four sections, it develops
into a suite of dance movements – in effect, a link between
Corelli’s sonatas and the suites of Telemann and Bach.
All six sonatas are with
basso continuo, organ in BuxWV269 and 273, harpsichord
elsewhere. Inevitably, therefore, the texture here is somewhat
denser than on the Naxos recording of six Corelli Sonatas
where I relished the spring-water-like freshness of the
performances without the optional cello or gamba. (Op.5,
Nos. 7-12, Naxos 8.557799 – see review).
But if the textures are denser on this Buxtehude CD, they
are also richer – a win-win situation for me, since both
discs are likely to be frequent visitors to my CD player.
The notes by Niels Martin
Jensen are extremely detailed and informative. The English
translation is perfectly idiomatic: for once the reader
does not have to try to wade through tortured expressions
or even have to guess what is meant. The German version
appears to be equally idiomatic.
Naxos seem to wish to
have the spelling of Buxtehude’s first name both ways – Dieterich
their website and Dietrich in the CD documentation. Both
versions of the German name are recorded, as well as the
Danish equivalent Diderik. His probable birthplace, Oldesloe,
now Bad Oldesloe, is in Germany but Denmark has at least
an equal claim to him. The Naxos notes, like the article in
the Shorter Grove Dictionary of Music – “Danish
(or German) composer” – wisely dodge the issue. The current Oxford
Companion to Music boldly opts for “Danish composer”.
The cover painting of
peasant dancers is a rather crude work in the Brueghel
tradition but without the latter’s talent. With their seemingly
inexhaustible supply of suitable paintings, Naxos could
surely have found something better: Buxtehude’s music is
far less rough-and-ready than the painting might imply.
That is just about the
only unfavourable comment that I can make. Of the many
Buxtehude recordings which have come my way recently from
the Naxos/Dacapo stable and elsewhere, this is perhaps
the one likely to be played most often. On second thoughts,
perhaps the painting is not all that inappropriate, since
the musicians on this recording seem to have enjoyed themselves
as much as those peasants – and the listener is likely
to obtain just the same enjoyment.
When you place your order
for this recording – and for volumes 1 and 2, if you don’t
yet have them – don’t forget Naxos’s other contributions
to Buxtehude year:
the complete organ music, which has
now reached Volume 7; see my reviews of
Volume
6 (8.570311) and Volume
7 (8.570312)
the two volumes of vocal
music; see my review of
Volume 2 (8.570494) and,
the organ recordings
on sister label Dacapo, recently completed
with
Volume 6 (see my review -
8.220530)
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