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John IRELAND (1879-1962) CD1 Phantasie Trio in A minor (In one Movement) (1908)
[13:14]
Trio No. 2 in E (In one Movement) (1917) [15:11]
Trio No. 3 in E (1938) [28:35]
Yfrah Neaman (violin); Julian
Lloyd Webber (cello); Eric Parkin (piano) CD2 Sextet for Clarinet, Horn and String Quartet (1898) [28:11]
Sonata for Cello and Piano (1924) [24:19]
Fantasy-Sonata for Clarinet and Piano (in one Movement) (1943) [14:00]
Emanuel Hurwitz, Ivor MacMahon (violins); Cecil Aronowitz, (viola); Terence Weil
(cello); Gervase de Peyer (clarinet); Neill Sanders (horn)
André Navarra (cello); Eric Parkin (piano) CD3 Violin Sonata No. 1 in D minor (1911) [30:44]
Violin Sonata No. 2 in A minor (1917) [28:54]
Yfrah Neaman (violin); Eric Parkin (piano)
rec. July 1976, St. John’s Smith Square, London (CD1); May-October 1971 (CD2);
June 1972, St. John’s Smith Square, London (CD3). ADD LYRITA SRCD.2271 [3
CDs: 57:00 + 66:30 + 59:38]
I’ve
long wanted to see this collection restored to the CD catalogue
and now here it is. Or, rather, here they are because as
Ireland collectors will know, probably by heart, these pieces
were originally released on three Lyrita LPs – SRCS 59, 64
and 98.
One
of the discs is devoted to the two violin sonatas played
by Yfrah Neaman and Eric Parkin in 1972. The First is finely
paced and has some superbly weighted chordal work from Parkin.
Neaman plays the folkloric strains with delicate and refined
simplicity. There are a few rather insignificant bowing slips
from him in the first movement. Once again pacing is a key
success area in the Second sonata. Parkin is once again on
commanding form, giving full weight value as Ireland always
insisted. Incidentally this kind of performance is always
revealing. The sleeve note for this volume was written by
Frederick Grinke, a great champion of Ireland’s music. He
quotes Ireland to the effect that the composer was disappointed
to be allocated only thirty minutes for it in a BBC broadcast
of the Second Sonata. But when Ireland had the chance to
record it with Sammons in 1929 he didn’t even breach twenty-eight
minutes. Sammons and Ireland are over a minute quicker than
the Neaman/Parkin duo in the first movement and one assumes
Ireland could have overruled the violinist had he felt the
speed excessive. These Lyritas are admirable performances;
Neaman’s tone tended to thinness by this stage of his career
especially in the upper register and there are certainly
times when a greater range of tone colours would have been
desirable – but all the architectural instincts are right.
Another
disc is given over to the trios. The early Phantasie Trio
fuses earnest Brahmsian influence and burgeoning folk lyricism
to good if not highly personalised effect. You’ll find a
greater and more sagacious weight in this performance than
in the rival performance in a Chandos Ireland chamber music
set. More of that in a while but it’s pertinent to point
out that the Neaman-Lloyd Webber-Parkin traversal is a good
two minutes slower than the Chandos performance and does
sound that much more characteristic in its deliberation.
In her sleeve-notes Thea King mentions the public concert
when Ireland, hearing his Sextet for the first time in decades,
quelled the increasingly excited ensemble with a perfectly
audible command of “Steady!” So it is with this Trio – steady
is the best course. The Second Trio is a splendid work, tightly
argued and highly persuasively played. The allegro giusto
section, the “boys going over the top” music, is especially
successful. Rightly the trio doesn’t press too hard and allows
characterisation to emerge at a natural and unforced pace.
The Third Trio once again demonstrates an expressive gap
between these performers and those on Chandos who are over
three minutes quicker than the Lyrita team. Well though Mordkovich,
Georgian and Brown play I prefer the more judicious centre
of gravity of the older team. I also prefer the delicacy
of the conversational exchanges between violin and cello
in the Lyrita recording. Perhaps someone can dust down the
Grinke Trio’s performances of both the Third and the Phantasie
Trios on Decca 78s – they can rightly join Grinke and Ireland’s
recording of the First Sonata, which is on Dutton coupled
with the Sammons/Ireland recording of No.2.
Onto
the final volume. The very early Sextet is a Brahms-influenced
piece and Ireland was known to have ascribed a large part
of the inspiration to Richard Mühlfeld’s playing of the Brahms
Clarinet Quintet. It shows Ireland at the age of nineteen
to have possessed a strong imagination and a sure compositional
grip. And if it’s over-ambitious in its span and scope then
one can surely accommodate these faults in the light of so
much enjoyable writing. The slow movement is the undoubted
highlight and gorgeously played by a truly formidable line
up. One would be wrong to squint at the name of André Navarra
in the Cello Sonata and be entirely surprised at a “foreign” player.
When Ireland recorded it in the 1920s he did so with Spanish
cellist Antonio Sala. I’ve always supposed that this was
because the first performer, Beatrice Harrison, was contracted
to H.M.V. and Ireland to their rivals, Columbia. Be that
as it may that Sala-Ireland performance has never been reissued
and it’s high time it was. There were notable performers
of the cello sonata, from Harrison to Thelma Reiss, Derek
Simpson, Lloyd Webber and Pini amongst others – in fact a
BBC broadcast of a Pini-Ireland performance exists. Navarra
sits well amongst them. He’s at his most eloquent and his
tone colours at their most expansive in the slow movement
where he phrases with great dignity and persuasiveness. The
Fantasy-sonata concludes this volume and the set as a whole.
There’s a broadcast performance by the dedicatee, Frederick
Thurston with Ireland, on Symposium and it tucks up just
short of a minute quicker than this de Peyer-Parkin traversal
but one should make little of that, beyond noting that Ireland
once again wasn’t always as slow as he claimed to be, or
to like. There’s some beautifully liquid clarinet playing
from de Peyer and resolutely sensitive playing from Parkin,
who is one of the animating spirits behind this whole collection.
As
for competing collections CHAN9377/78 offers a similar but
not replicatory collection. It’s only a two CD set. I admire
the performances, which have stature and authority but prefer
these Lyritas in almost every case for one reason or another.
The
historically informed will want the two Ireland violin sonatas
in which the composer is at the piano on Dutton, in performances
noted above. The historically omnivorous will encourage someone – BBC
Legends perhaps or maybe they consider Ireland too “parochial” – to
release the considerable broadcast material that exists;
the Pini-Ireland cello sonata, the solo piano music, talks,
and songs. Maybe also the excellent wartime broadcast of
the Second Violin sonata played by Eda Kersey and Kathleen
Long.
Otherwise
this is a potent and comprehensive collection, played by
musicians of integrity and insight. It goes without saying
that this is a cornerstone collection of British chamber
music.
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