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Boris Christoff - Russian Opera Arias
& Songs Modest MUSSORGSKY
(1839–1881) Boris Godunov (rev. Rimsky-Korsakov): 1. Pimen’s Monologue [5:45] 2. Varlaam’s Drinking Song [2:35] 3. Boris’s Monologue [6:37]
4. Boris’s Farewell and Prayer [7:14]
5. Death of Boris [4:38]*
Khovanschina (compl. Rimsky-Korsakov): 6. Dosifei’s Aria [6:26]
7. Song of the Flee (orch. Rimsky-Korsakov)
[3:14] Alexander BORODIN
(1833–1887) Prince Igor (compl. Rimsky-Korsakov;
Glazunov): 8. Prince Galitsky’s Aria [3:50] 9. Khan Konchak’a Aria [7:24] Nikolai RIMSKY-KORSAKOV
(1844–1908) Sadko: 10. Song of the Viking Guest [3:47]
The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and
of the Maiden Fevroniya:
11. Prince Yuri’s Aria [4:25]
Pyotr Ilyich TCHAIKOVSKY
(1840–1893) Eugene Onegin:
12. Prince Gremin’s Aria [4:54]
trad. 13. Song of the Volga Boatmen [4:27]
14. The Siberian Prisoner’s Song [4:18]
Modest MUSSORGSKY Songs and Dances of Death:
15. No. 4 The Field Marshal [4:54]
16. The Spirit of Heaven [3:18]
Boris Christoff
(bass)
Philharmonia Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal
Opera House Covent Garden*/Nikolai Malko (1), Herbert von Karajan
(2), Issay Dobrowen (3-10, 13), Wilhelm Schüchter (11-12); Gerald
Moore (14-16)
rec. No. 1 Studio, Abbey Road, London, 3 December
1949 (1), 28 November 1949 (2), 19-20 May 1949 (3-5), 4 May 1950
(6, 10), 8 June 1950 (8), 5 May 1950 (9), 19 March 1952 (11, 12);
No. 3 Studio, Abbey Road, London, 3 March 1951; Kingsway Hall,
London, 5 October 1950 (7, 13)
Texts and translations included
EMI CLASSICS GREAT
RECORDINGS OF THE CENTURY 3 92054 2 [78:28]
With
advancing years Boris Christoff’s voice tended to grow coarser
and more hollow but he always retained his unique ability to
create deeply satisfying characters. In these early recordings
his voice is sonorous and beautiful and has a baritonal brilliance
that makes him one of the most glorious of basses. What impresses
even more is that even this early his insight is all-embracing;
it is hard to believe that when he recorded the three excerpts
from Boris’s role in Boris Godunov in May 1949 – his
very first recordings – he had not yet sung the role on stage.
Chaliapin aside few singers have been more tortured in the monologue
(tr. 3). In his farewell to Fyodor (tr. 4) one can hear life
running out, his tone becoming paler and thinner. There are
outbreaks of histrionics but most of the scene is soft and inward;
all the more moving for that reason. In the prayer there is
a flicker in the voice that suggests ‘the tears of a sinful
father’ as the text says. The death scene is almost visual in
its realism. I have loads of recordings of these scenes that
I admire greatly, including later versions with Christoff: George
London, Kim Borg, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Matti Salminen, Evgeny Nesterenko,
John Tomlinson and even Ruggiero Raimondi. Picking a clear winner
is well-nigh impossible but nobody goes so directly to the heart
as this debut recording by the then 34-year-old Christoff. Before
these three excerpts we hear his inward and old-sounding Pimen
and Varlaam’s drinking song – the latter all brilliance and
joie de vivre. On both his complete recordings of Boris
he sang all three roles and was masterly in separating the characters.
Dosifei’s
aria from Khovanschina is warm and noble against the
bleak and ominous orchestra. In sharp contrast this is followed
by the black humour of Song of the Flea with that diabolic
laughter. In Prince Igor he catches to perfection the
hedonistic and irresponsible Galitsky and the fundamentally
noble Konchak. The song of the Viking Guest from Sadko
offers some of the most glorious bass singing ever recorded
and it is good to have Prince Yuri’s aria from The Invisible
City of Kitezh, which is a rarity.
His
Gremin is warm and genial and The Song of the Volga Boatmen
is built in one long arc. In the three final songs with piano
he shows further mastery from the intimate and deeply felt Song
of the Siberian Prisoner via the rumbustious Field Marshal
from Songs and Dances of Death to the inward and pain-racked
The Spirit of Heaven. He was indeed a remarkable singer!
The
usual, well-written appreciation by John Steane and the sung
texts in Russian transliteration plus translations into English,
German and French further heighten the value of this issue,
which should on no account be missed by lovers of great singing.