Mainly, I imagine, 
                for MusicWeb’s readers, this book and 
                CD would interest, and be considered 
                as a gift for those - hopefully young 
                people new to music - who, as its back 
                cover proclaims: "wouldn’t normally 
                consider buying a book on the subject, 
                but who are interested in developing 
                a greater understanding of classical 
                music." 
              
              That ubiquitous British 
                broadcaster boldly credited on the book’s 
                front cover thus: ‘as presented by Tony 
                Robinson’, is only tenuously linked 
                with it. He just contributes the book’s 
                brief Foreword, something of an assurance 
                for those who might be approaching classical 
                music with some trepidation. [Tony Robinson 
                presented a radio series of the same 
                name on Classic fm in 2006. The 
                book is an accompaniment to this radio 
                series which has since been repeated 
                on Classic fm]
              
              The Friendly Guide 
                to Music’s author, Darren Henley, is 
                UK’s Classic fm’s Station Manager. 
              
              
              Hanley at the outset 
                assures his readers that the book is 
                free of musical technical jargon and 
                then goes on to proclaim rather sweepingly 
                that: "The advent of pop music 
                meant that for a significant part of 
                the 20th century, classical 
                music came to be regarded as the preserve 
                of the cultured elite. Those people 
                on the inside of the classical club 
                didn’t seem to want to share the musical 
                delights that they had discovered with 
                those people who were outside the elite. 
                For people looking in, classical music 
                seemed to be surrounded by an impenetrable 
                ring of steel."
              
              Not true – well 
                not entirely. Many of us involved 
                in music are keen to extol its virtues, 
                spread the word. We are deeply concerned 
                about dwindling and ageing concert audiences, 
                and dwindling and ageing membership 
                of composer societies and recorded music 
                societies etc. In my capacity as a music 
                journalist working for a number of international 
                music magazines, I have had the privilege 
                of interviewing a number of leading 
                international artists: conductors and 
                soloists; and they all expressed such 
                concerns. There are of course many reasons 
                for the decline in interest in classical 
                music and I could write paragraphs covering 
                them. But the situation is now so serious 
                that one might pose a question such 
                as: ‘What is the use of ‘Young Musician 
                of the Year’ contests when, without 
                encouraging young people to learn to 
                listen (and older folk, for 90 year 
                olds have attended my music appreciation 
                weekends), there could be a distinct 
                danger of those young musicians having 
                no audiences?
              
              And this is where books 
                such as these are so important.
              
              The Guide journeys 
                forward through the five main areas 
                of music: early, baroque, classical, 
                romantic and modern giving succinct 
                details about major composers of each 
                period and suggesting representative 
                works for listening. In 20 cases, excerpts 
                from Naxos recordings are referenced 
                to the CD. Early on, a time-line table 
                is featured giving composers’ birth 
                and death dates and, imaginatively, 
                showing ‘what else was going on in the 
                world’ (composers do not live in ivory 
                castles, their lives and attitudes were 
                often shaped by external events.) Included 
                is: The Classic FM Hall of Fame Top 
                100 – Classic FM’s listeners’ favourites 
                with Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto at No. 
                1; followed by Rachmaninov’s Second 
                Piano Concerto and Vaughan William’s 
                The Lark Ascending; and a section 
                on ‘Classical music used in films’ – 
                it is pleasing to note this book’s un-snobbish 
                approach to film music and appreciation 
                of its importance in introducing so 
                many people to good music. Amusingly, 
                there is even a ‘Classical Music Mood 
                Chart’ – music calculated to raise your 
                blood pressure (example Wagner’s Prelude 
                to Act III from Lohengrin) or 
                lower it (example: Barber’s Adagio 
                for Strings) Again, usefully, the 
                book’s list of musical excerpts on its 
                accompanying CD gives pointers to further 
                listening – eg. At the foot of the note 
                on Excerpt 19 which is from Elgar’s 
                Enigma Variations, is a footnote: "If 
                you enjoyed this, then try Elgar’s stirring 
                Cockaigne Overture." 
               
              The book’s main weakness 
                is a complete lack of illustrations, 
                no pictures of any of the composers 
                featured and not one musical stave. 
                It is printed in a dour monotone throughout 
                with only grey-tinted panels to relieve 
                the look of a densely packed page.
              
              The book, however, 
                does suggest further reading: other 
                books going into more detail, plus other 
                material such as the New Grove Dictionary 
                of Music and Musicians, the database 
                of which may be accessed on-line, Gramophone 
                magazine and the invaluable The Concise 
                Oxford Dictionary of Music edited 
                by Michael Kennedy. To which I would 
                add my own recommendation, the profusely 
                illustrated Collins Classical 
                Music Encyclopaedia published by 
                Harper Collins in 2000 at £29;99 and 
                worth every penny – a mine of information 
                on composers, the development of music, 
                instrumentation and singing styles etc 
                with music examples, recommended recordings 
                and much, much more.
              
              A friendly introduction 
                to classical music – buy it for a favourite 
                young person.
              Ian Lace