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Johann Sebastian
BACH (1685-1750) Motetten Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied BWV 225 [14:02] Der Geist hilft unser Schwachheit auf BWV 226 [9:13] Jesu, meine Freude BWV 227 [22:06] Fürchte dich nicht, ich bin bei dir BWV 228 [10:01] Komm, Jesu, komm BWV 229 [9:28] Lobet den Herrn, alle Heiden BWV 230 [7:01] Ich lasse Dich nicht, du segnest mich denn BWV Anh.
159 [4:40]
The Hilliard
Ensemble (Joanne Lunn (soprano); Rebecca
Outram (soprano); David James (counter-tenor);
David Gould (counter-tenor); Rogers Covey-Crump (tenor,
organ); Steven Harrold (tenor); Gordon
Jones (baritone); Robert
Macdonald(bass)) rec. November 2003, Propstei St. Gerold ECM NEW SERIES 1875 [76:50]
While the
sound of the Hilliard Ensemble is instantly recognisable,
so is their repertoire. It dates from the medieval with
composers like Perotin, and with a wide and varied repertoire
by composers living today – notably that of Arvo Pärt.
What then of the 18th century? The riches of
composers such as J.S. Bach seem to have been barely touched
by them. When asked why baroque music played such a minor
role in their programming, Gordon Jones stated that these
composers “are
very unusual, sitting there in the 18th century. We don’t
have much music from the time between Monteverdi and the
late twentieth century, mostly because of the vocal ranges
involved and also because very often you need accompanying
instruments, so that’s not an area we get into very much.” Indeed,
only Lobet den Herrn, alle Heiden receives
a discreetly played organ continuo on this recording, where
the tradition has more often been
for accompaniment throughout. This helps with tuning and
clarity with larger choirs, but with the single voice to
a part approach taken by the Hilliards the clarity is in-built,
and they have enough expertise in this field to make drifting
off-key an unlikely state of affairs.
Keen-eyed readers will already have noticed that there are
seven, rather than the usual six motets on this disc. Another
USP for this release, Ich lasse Dich nicht, du segnest
mich denn was always though to be spurious, but with
the origins of many of the motets shrouded in mystery there
is no real reason for it to be excluded. Gordon Jones again: “When
I contacted the musicologist Simon Heighes and told him we
were going to record the motets I asked if
there was something we should know – as we are just performing
musicians, not musicologists and not necessarily up to date
with the latest research – he told me that it was now considered
to be more likely that this “Ich lasse Dich nicht” is an
earlier piece by Bach than it was previously because it was
always thought to be dubious. Then we recorded it and we
found, even if it shouldn’t be by Bach it is remarkably good.
I think it’s a beautiful piece, for me it’s even my favourite
performance on that CD. Even though it is in a slightly simpler
style than the other motets, the way the words are set and
phrased seems to be on such a high level, the whole architecture
of the initial phrases is just so perfect and expresses the
meaning of the words so beautifully.”
Words are an essential element in the Hilliard’s approach,
and the articulation in these recordings is accurate almost
to a fault. The words drive the rhythm and line, just the
way Bach wrote for them. Those of you who know and love the
Hilliard ‘sound’ will probably already be making a bee-line
for the nearest outlet, and with ECM’s usual beautiful recording,
made in the now familiar acoustic of the beautifully situated Propstei St. Gerold in Austria you know it makes
sense. The addition of female soprano voices widens the range
of the ensemble, and means that the overall sound is less
dependent on the countertenor voice, which is a characteristic
of Hilliard that has divided opinions in the past.
Of the alternatives which are more easily obtained, Herreweghe
and the Collegium Vocale Gent on Harmonia Mundi from 1999
has to be near the top of any heap. Sir John Eliot Gardiner
and the English Baroque Soloists and Monteverdi Choir on
Erato from 1993 are good as well, with a grander approach
spread over two discs and a couple of Cantatas thrown in
for good measure. The Sixteen with Harry Christophers on
Hyperion from 1993 are a little closer to the smaller scale,
almost chamber versions on this new ECM disc, but with organ
accompaniment throughout there’s not really a direct comparison
to be made with any of these.
The only question then is one of taste. The a cappella Hilliard
Ensemble can take a little getting used to in this recording,
and if you like your Bach large-scale but more restrained
you might find this recording a little ‘busy’ to start with.
The moments of repose are gorgeous of course, just taking
something like Denn das Gesetz des Geistes from BWV
227 almost at random, and there is all of the beauty of line
and atmosphere for which you could wish. Sampling the opening
of the famous Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied and
you might be a bit put off to start with. We’ve become
used to stronger bass lines helping the harmonic progression
in these pieces, and the active articulation and sheer mass
of lines and directions might seem a bit much to take in.
This is not a ‘music for the millions’ version of these works,
and you need to make just that little but of extra effort
to enter the new worlds of sound being created. The music
speaks to the listener in a different way; more directly.
Once inside the musical language of the Hilliard Ensemble
however, there are indeed treasures to be discovered. Just
for fun, I unearthed my 1964 Bärenreiter edition of the autograph
manuscript of BWV 226, two pages of which are reproduced
in the CD booklet – a rich and informative document by the
usually more enigmatic standards of ECM. The sense of telepathy,
time-travel or whatever you want to call it is very strong
with these performances. Bach may not have heard these works
in quite this way when he was alive, but I’d bet my urtext
he’d have loved every moment.
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