I made the mistake of coming to this 2-CD
set of Monteverdi’s Sixth Book of Madrigals fresh from listening
to the recent completion of the Eighth Book by Concerto Italiano
and Ronaldo Alessandrini – a strong recommendation on Naïve
OP30435, two reissued CDs and one new one at mid-price. The
Eighth Book is a more varied collection than the Sixth and Concerto
Italiano make the most of that variety.
With each new book Monteverdi
moved away from the older style of madrigal, exploring new emotions:
the two major pieces of the Sixth Book of 1614, Lamento d’Arianna
and Lagrime d’amante are both extended laments and the
shorter pieces also contain their fair share of ohimè
and misero. Add to this the fact that Delitiæ Musicæ
consistently adopt slow tempi and, for all the beauty of their
singing and clarity of the recording, this set hardly makes
the ideal introduction to Monteverdi’s madrigals.
The opening Lamento
d’Arianna is the sole survivor of a lost Monteverdi opera,
a work much imitated and adapted by Monteverdi himself and his
contemporaries and successors: abandoned by Theseus, Ariadne
laments her fate and longs to die, unaware that she has a surprise
visit from Bacchus in store. Of course it is meant to be emotional,
but the performers here lose some of that emotion with their
very slow tempo: 18:56 against Alfred Deller’s 16:14 on a 1956
Vanguard recording, still available on a CDR from Archivmusic,
coupled with Il Ballo delle Ingrate, on which a number
of luminaries made early appearances. The same applies to the
rendition of Lagrime d’amante: Roger Norrington takes
19:02 for this, Longhini 21:43. Cantus Cölln under Konrad Junghänel,
on a reissued Deutsche Harmonia Mundi CD, complete it in 14:12
without sounding rushed or losing the affective mood of the
piece.
Comparisons yield similar
results for the other madrigals. The first CD ends with Qui
rise, o Tirsi, a happy madrigal : “here gazed on me fair
Chloris … O happy memory, o joyous day.” Longhini, at 8:19,
sounds anything but happy; Junghänel at 5:08 is much more the
ticket.
Anticipating responses
like these, Longhini seeks in his booklet notes to disarm criticism:
these are longer works than those in the earlier books, “dedicated
to expression, the power of music to touch us.” Regretting
“the current trend of favouring speed and agility of performance
over expression” he has deliberately chosen slow tempi, though
varied with agogic accents. I read the booklet after hearing
the performances and it does little to alter my response. Indeed,
as far as the agogic accents are concerned, I was more aware
of the smoothness and beauty of the singing than of these.
The booklet is, however, detailed – so much so that it is hard
to get it back into the jewel case – informative and scholarly.
(Longhini’s scholarship extends to employing older spelling
– lacrime for lagrime, for example – I have employed
the more usual spelling throughout this review.)
Because of these slow tempi
(over 88 minutes for the whole Book Six) Naxos fail to accommodate
it on one CD, as is the norm. This gives them the opportunity
to include all the Monteverdi madrigals which appeared in collections
other than his own eight books and to round off the second CD
with Monteverdi’s 1623 reworking of the Lamento d’Arianna,
both decisions worthwhile but more likely to appeal to scholars
than to general music-lovers.
Earlier issues in this
series have received positive but not ecstatic reviews on this
site. I agree with Dominy Clements who, reviewing the Fifth
Book, while praising the scholarly approach – male voices only,
for example, even in the Lamento d’Arianna, which was
performed in the opera by Virgina Ramponi – and the beautiful
singing, found the results a little too ‘safe’. I too feel
the lack of “the one spark, that deep-seated molten core of
ever-elusive Monteverdi passions which makes the spine tingle
and the hairs on the nape of the neck re-align to magnetic north.”
In the nine years since the Fifth Book Monteverdi had developed
this spine-tingling power further and its absence here is the
more noticeable. Good, but safe, is even less recommendable
for Book Six.
Dominy Clements found Alessandro
Carmignani’s vocal colour rather hard to take. I find myself
reacting in the same way to his fellow counter-tenor Paolo Costa,
especially in the 1623 solo version of Lamento d’Arianna:
the big-screen version of the older madrigal according to the
notes, but I preferred the earlier version.
I
have not heard the Concerto Italiano/Alessandrini version of this
Sixth Book (Naïve OP30423) but, in the light of his other Monteverdi
performances, cannot imagine that it is not first-rate – a CD
on my current wish-list. Ironically, even Naxos’s own website
recommends it: http://www.naxos.com/reviews/02_07_2006.asp.
Otherwise the newcomer to Monteverdi would be better served by
starting with Book Eight, the pinnacle of his madrigal œuvre.
Here the listener is spoiled for choice: the complete book from
Alessandrini (OP30435, 3CDs) or the Combattimento and Balli
from Red Byrd/Peter Homan, a wonderful bargain from Hyperion Helios
on CDH55165. Kirkby et al on a Virgin Veritas bargain twofer
(561570-2) are also well worth having.
Virgin Veritas also offer
a 7-disc bargain box drawn from various books: Emma Kirkby, Anthony
Rooley et al on 562268-2. One- or two-disc selections
seem to be rather thin on the ground these days. The Double Decca
set of Books 4 and 5, with a few madrigals from Books 7 and 8
(Anthony Rooley, 455 718-2) is well worth having. The reissued
Cantus Cölln/Junghänel selection of Madrigali Amorosi earned
its place as Bargain of the Month on this site in January 2003,
though shorn of the texts and translations which graced its original
issue. I thoroughly concur with Tony Haywood’s view that there
is not a dud performance here and it sells for around the price
of a single Naxos CD. (05472 77855-2). Perhaps Eloquence would
oblige by reissuing the recommendable Schütz Consort and Choir/Norrington
on a single disc. (Recently available only in an 8-CD collection
which appears to be deleted). Emma Kirkby and Evelyn Tubb with
the Consort of Musicke and Anthony Rooley offer an excellent bargain
recital of secular and religious pieces on Regis RRC1060; this
probably offers the best introduction of all to Monteverdi for
the uninitiated or even for those who know L’Orfeo or the
1610 Vespers and wish to explore further.
Brian
Wilson
