The 
                  adage that ‘you can’t judge a book by its cover’ does not apply 
                  to the review recording. Without listening to even a note of 
                  music one is initiated into an environment, a harbinger of aural 
                  treats to follow. 
                In 
                  the liner-notes guitarist James Boyd speaks with reverence of 
                  the landscape of East Anglia that ‘has informed everything 
                  that he has done’. Boyd states: ‘the world between the tides 
                  which belongs to no-one, is like the place of sleep. It is a 
                  place of withdrawal, of disturbing images, of solitude.’ 
                The 
                  review recording entitled Shapes of Sleep centres thematically 
                  on music from the Elizabethan era and modern times that reflect 
                  aspects of the title. 
                Beautiful 
                  muted photographs of seascapes and surging tide provide visual 
                  images of impressions conveyed by the poet Irene Noel-Baker 
                  who wrote: 
                And when I see
                  The white sand-bone of beach
                  Its sinews solid beneath the grazing wind
                  That stirs the surface only ... 
                From 
                  1996 to 2000, James Boyd studied guitar at the Royal Academy 
                  of Music with Timothy Walker and Michael Lewin, and there won 
                  the Julian Bream prize. After forming a partnership with tenor 
                  Robin Tischler they shared a win in the Robert Spencer Memorial 
                  Award. Boyd also studied singing with counter-tenor Charles 
                  Brett.
                I 
                  recall very few guitar recordings comprising such a complementary 
                  combination of components that shape, develop and dignify the 
                  musical performance. 
                Already 
                  noted are the presentation and the liner-notes written by James 
                  Boyd; from these we learn much about the guitarist: his temperament, 
                  sensitivities and disposition. To understand history one 
                  must first know the historian. 
                The 
                  recording was made in the Snape Maltings concert hall of which 
                  Boyd said: ‘walking on the stage and looking out into the empty 
                  hall, the whispers of its past, cradled in the golden warmth 
                  of timbers, create an atmosphere that is curiously uplifting 
                  and at the same time humbling.’ 
                Another 
                  significant component is the instrument played. Much of what 
                  we hear from any guitar is directly attributable to the musician, 
                  viz a capable guitarist can make even an average instrument 
                  sound good.  However on this occasion the balance, power and 
                  tonal beauty of Boyd’s instrument are particularly memorable. 
                  The guitar used on this recording was made by Kazuo Sato Simon 
                  in 1989. It reflects attributes and characteristics of those 
                  earlier guitars made in England by David Rubio with whom Kazuo worked 
                  for a while. 
                Boyd 
                  states: ‘I have never played an instrument as responsive as 
                  this - it comes alive as soon as it is touched. Having played 
                  it for over eight years I am still delighted with it.’ These 
                  sentiments are manifested in the beauty of sound, ebb and flow 
                  of the music and the dynamic range that Boyd produces on the 
                  recording. 
                Though 
                  the key focus of this review, commentary on the guitar playing 
                  has been left until last because much of it transcends words. 
                  The overall sound reminds one immediately of that heard on recordings 
                  made by Julian Bream. It is lyrical, often serene and intimate 
                  yet powerful and embracing when required. The dynamic range 
                  achieved in Transforming [2] from The Blue Guitar 
                  by Tippett , is impressive and, as already noted, augmented 
                  by a very responsive instrument. 
                Boyd’s 
                  experience with singers such as Robin Tritschler is evident 
                  in his approach to phrasing.  It was Julian Bream who indicated 
                  that accompanying tenor Peter Pears changed his whole approach 
                  to phrasing. 
                James 
                  Boyd notes: ‘Dowland knew how to make the lute sing in a way 
                  that few modern composers have ever achieved when writing for 
                  the guitar.’ Intrinsic though this may be to the music it is 
                  incumbent on the musician to extract it in performance; this 
                  Boyd achieves admirably not only in the Dowland but all the 
                  music he presents. 
                It 
                  may be more than coincidental that an all-English programme 
                  spanning several hundred years is so well interpreted and executed 
                  by one with a deep love and attachment to that fair land. Although 
                  there is much to suggest it but nothing in any available resource 
                  material to confirm, may we assume that James Boyd is playing 
                  music from his country of birth? 
                A 
                  particularly fine recording, among those more recently released 
                  Shapes of Sleep is hard to beat in this area of repertory; 
                  until the next recording by James Boyd this status may be sustained. 
                While 
                  the liner-notes make no reference to the instrument used, I 
                  thank James Boyd for his spontaneous and comprehensive response 
                  to my request for information. 
                Zane Turner