It was said of 
                    the great tenor Enrico Caruso that he made the gramophone 
                    and the gramophone made him. In his first recordings, Caruso 
                    sang tenor arias from his stage repertoire and then any others 
                    suitable for his voice. The first operatic recordings were 
                    with piano accompaniment. Most of these were later repeated 
                    with orchestra after which he increasingly satisfied the demand 
                    for his singing with the songs of his home town, Naples. His 
                    Italian successors, particularly Gigli, continued this tradition 
                    in their recording repertoire. Later in the twentieth century 
                    these melodic Neapolitan songs reached a wider audience through 
                    the singing of the populist American-born Mario Lanza with 
                    his very emotional renditions. As the leaflet essay notes, 
                    Placido Domingo (b. 1941) is not trying to call attention 
                    to the popular aspects of these songs. Rather he views them 
                    from the perspective of an opera tenor who is specifically 
                    interested in the emotional intensity that constitutes the 
                    lifeblood of this music as much as a Puccini aria. However, 
                    whilst most of these songs were conceived for performance 
                    with piano or guitar accompaniment, Domingo has chosen to 
                    sing and record these canzone in newly prepared orchestral 
                    arrangements as have several other operatic tenors in recent 
                    years. 
                  
Well into his 
                    sixties, Domingo, ever the consummate musician never does 
                    anything by halves. His recent recording of Puccini’s Edgar 
                    (see review) 
                    and stage performances of Cyrano de Bergerac indicate 
                    his continued willingness to apply himself to learning and 
                    recording new repertoire. So it is here. I doubt if Lanza 
                    undertook language coaching to master the proper pronunciation 
                    of the Neapolitan dialect as Domingo has done for this recording. 
                    Whether the need applies to the song by his son (tr. 11) my 
                    command of Italian, let alone the dialect of the bay of Naples, 
                    precludes any comment. I do however recall that Placido senior 
                    had his son sing the shepherd boy in one of his recordings 
                    of Puccini’s Tosca. Keeping it in the family is a great 
                    principle, although I would note that Placido junior’s composition 
                    reflects the idiom well, merely extending the time-frame towards 
                    our present day. 
                  
Orchestral arrangements 
                    of these songs can give a uniformity of style that is not 
                    found in the original compositions and is, in some instances 
                    in this recording, a little overdone. With that caveat, I 
                    can only wonder at the sheer quality of vocal tone and expression 
                    that Domingo brings to the diverse emotions reflected in this 
                    collection. Also commendable is the clarity of diction and 
                    variety of vocal colour and weight that he brings to the songs 
                    whether it be in the populist Mamma Maria (tr.8) or 
                    the passionate Dicintello that follows it (tr.9). Domingo’s 
                    voice still has that free-sounding ping in its upper reaches 
                    and there is no tonal spread even when he puts pressure on 
                    at climaxes. As to Salvatore Cardillo’s ever-popular Core 
                    ’ngrato (tr.16) well all I can suggest is that you sit 
                    and glory as one of the greatest tenors of the past century 
                    enjoys himself. 
                  
As well as an 
                    introductory essay all the words are given with English translation. 
                    The recording is clear and true with no added ambience and 
                    the conductor adds supports to singer and music.
                  
Robert J Farr 
                  
              
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