Jan Jarnicki’s admirable 
                – one might say heroic - work in service 
                of the great Polish musical heritage 
                has already led him to publish scores 
                of some of the compositions of Władislaw 
                Żeleński. He has also issued 
                at least two previous CDs entirely devoted 
                to Żeleński – one containing 
                organ preludes played by Julia Smykowska, 
                the other a selection of songs performed 
                by the soprano Anna Michalska-Przybysz 
                and the pianist Malgorzata Wielgolinska. 
                Now here is what is labelled as ‘Volume 
                One’ of the Piano Works. 
              
 
              
Żeleński 
                was born near Krakow and it was there 
                that he initially studied music, 
                before advanced studies in Prague and 
                Paris - finding time along the way to 
                attain a doctorate in philosophy from 
                the university of Prague. From 1881 
                he was director of the Conservatory 
                in Krakow and a central figure in the 
                musical life of the city – and the country 
                – as composer, teacher and conductor. 
                As a composer his works included at 
                least four operas, choral compositions, 
                a symphony, five string quartets and 
                many songs, in addition to his works 
                for solo piano. 
              
 
              
On the present CD the 
                young pianist Joanna 
                Ławrynowicz plays – with considerable 
                insight – both small and large-scale 
                works by Żeleński. The programme 
                includes his second piano sonata, a 
                work dedicated to Stanislaus Tomkowicz, 
                one of the great historians of Krakow. 
                This is a substantial piece in 
                four movements, on the classical pattern. 
                It is well made and polished, if perhaps 
                a bit longer than it need be. The first 
                movement has some attractive themes 
                handled in orthodox sonata form. The 
                adagio is a set of mostly rather stately 
                variations, the scherzo has some interesting 
                writing for the left hand. There is 
                some adroit fugal writing in the final 
                allegro. The whole is firmly in the 
                classical/romantic tradition of the 
                second half of the nineteenth century. 
                It is enjoyable listening without being 
                especially individual – one hears echoes 
                of other composers and nothing happens 
                to make one sit up in surprise. 
              
 
              
The smaller-scale works 
                elsewhere on the CD similarly suggest 
                a composer with a pleasant gift for 
                lyrical melodies and a ‘correct’, rather 
                conventional harmonic sense. Tracks 
                3 and 4 consist of two somewhat solemn 
                pieces which come close to overstaying 
                their welcome. The Toccata which opens 
                the programme entertainingly juxtaposes 
                insistently rhythmic figures and a lyric 
                grace. The Idyll is appropriately 
                dreamy and suggestive and is presented 
                affectionately and convincingly by Ławrynowicz. 
                One is perhaps most aware of the shadow 
                of Chopin in the two Mazurkas, particularly 
                in the sentimentality of the shorter 
                piece in C sharp minor; the second is 
                perhaps the more interesting, 
                in which a heroic theme frames an extended 
                passage of quiet mysteriousness. 
              
 
              
The music on this CD 
                is not, perhaps, such as to make the 
                blood race. It is not keyboard writing 
                which demands fireworks from the soloist 
                – though it is, 
                in places, demanding enough. It isn’t 
                music that startles or surprises by 
                its individuality. But Żeleński 
                is thoroughly at home in his chosen 
                idiom and anyone fond of the piano music 
                of this period will surely find things 
                to enjoy in what is on offer here. 
              
Glyn Pursglove 
                 
              
Full 
                Acte Préalable Catalogue