Warner Classics have 
                a winning formula with these cello-centric 
                highly melodic Tchaikovsky scores and 
                transcriptions. 
              
 
              
The featured work is 
                the Rococo Variations. Tchaikovsky’s 
                affection for Baroque music, and his 
                adulation of Mozart, both find reflection 
                here. The Variations were written 
                expressly for Wilhelm Fitzenhagen, the 
                German virtuoso cellist who was the 
                composer’s friend and colleague at the 
                Moscow Conservatoire. As Tchaikovsky 
                didn’t play any stringed instrument 
                he entrusted the editing of the score 
                to Fitzenhagen who was given virtually 
                a free hand and did not simply confine 
                himself to editing the solo part. 
              
 
              
We hear the version 
                in which the score was published, and 
                which is usually performed today, in 
                an order devised by Fitzenhagen, and 
                with one of Tchaikovsky’s own variations 
                omitted. There is an abundance of poise 
                and elegance about Kniazev’s impressive 
                interpretation. In addition his playing 
                displays a tremendously clean articulation 
                and his instrument projects a rich timbre. 
                It seems highly appropriate that Moscow-born 
                Kniazev and the orchestra made this 
                recording in the Moscow Conservatoire 
                where Kniazev trained and the location 
                with which Tchaikovsky’s writing of 
                the score is so inextricably connected. 
              
 
              
For a first choice 
                in the Rococo Variations it is 
                hard to look outside the evergreen accounts 
                from Mstislav Rostropovich and the Berlin 
                Philharmonic Orchestra under Herbert 
                von Karajan on Deutsche Grammophon 4474132 
                c/w the Dvořák 
                concerto. There’s also Lynn Harrell 
                and the Cleveland Orchestra under Lorin 
                Maazel on Decca Ovation 4250202 again 
                with the Dvořák and this time Bruch’s 
                Kol Nidrei. 
              
 
              
The second and most 
                substantial score here is the Andante 
                cantabile in D minor from the second 
                movement of the first String Quartet, 
                Op. 11 from 1871. Many arrangements 
                of this highly popular movement soon 
                appeared, both authorised and unauthorised. 
                This is Tchaikovsky’s own version for 
                cello and orchestra made in the mid-1880s. 
                Tchaikovsky also made his own arrangement 
                for cello and small orchestra of the 
                yearning and achingly melodic Nocturne 
                in D minor, a work that began life in 
                1873 as the piano piece, Op. 19, No. 
                4. Kniazev gives genuinely moving interpretations 
                these two works, high on tenderness; 
                long on eloquence. 
              
 
              
The disc also contains 
                ten short pieces for cello and orchestra 
                from a selection of Tchaikovsky’s hundred 
                or so songs, sensitively arranged by 
                Evgeni Stetsuk. Kniazev offers really 
                responsive performances of these miniatures, 
                certainly adding value to the cello 
                repertoire. 
              
 
              
Alexander Kniazev and 
                the Moscow Chamber Orchestra under American-born 
                Constantine Orbelian prove sterling 
                advocates of these appealing Tchaikovsky 
                scores. Warm and well-balanced, the 
                Warner Classics sound merits congratulations 
                all round. Andrew Huth’s ample and excellent 
                booklet notes are similarly fine. In 
                short this is a really desirable disc. 
              
Michael Cookson