Those who have seen The Pianist
or read the book upon which the film was based will surely be
interested in this well thought-out three-disc set, with extensive
notes written by the artist’s son. Seen by the Polish regime
as merely a composer of “light” music - and, being such, a composer
that didn’t need to be credited - Szpilman toured widely and
also composed some serious music, one example of which is included
here, a movement of his until-recently lost toccatina.
Some of his other works are on another Sony Classical disc:
SK 93516.
Gleaned from the Polish radio archives,
each disc focuses on a facet of Szpilman’s career as a musician:
as soloist, as performer with his friend Bronislaw Gimpel, and
as founding member of the Warsaw Quintet. Being archive recordings,
the quality does vary widely, with the Warsaw Quintet disc faring
the best. The Schumann quintet is sensitively played, and paired
with the unfamiliar G-minor quintet of Zarebski; this is the
world premiere recording. The Zarebski, a Romantic composition
by a little-known master pupil of Liszt, has a driving scherzo
movement that calls forth his teacher and Beethoven both. It
is a work that was a pleasant surprise, especially the gorgeous
slow movement; an undulating barcarolle of a piece that is an
underplayed gem.
Faring less well in sound quality are
the violin and piano pieces with Gimpel. Beethoven’s Spring
sonata Op. 24 has the violin far too prominently placed, and
the tone is nasal throughout. The playing is done well, and
there are some surprises here as well — the Pastorale and Dance
Op. 39 of Karol Rathaus is a showpiece, as is Obertas
by Wieniawski. The Rathaus, an enjoyable piece that brings to
mind much of the best music of the 1930s for violin, suffers
from balance issues. Again, the violin is too prominently placed.
In order for the piano to be heard well enough, the volume level
of the violin, especially in sforzando and forte
passages in the upper register, becomes uncomfortable.
Disc one focuses on solo piano broadcasts
from 1946 to 1950, the earlier recordings among the first post-war
Polish broadcasts. Chopin is, of course, presented, but here,
as on the other discs, a wide range of the known and unusual
is to be found. His Prokofiev 7th sonata is assured
and fluent, the playing angular; the last precipitato
movement played slightly slower than the hallmark performances
of the piece by Horowitz. Here the focus is more on the structure
of the piece rather than as a program-closing barnburner. I
feel the Horowitz interpretation is more enjoyable, but Szpilman’s
viewpoint is an interesting one.
Another great surprise is the second sonata
of Grazyna Bacewicz, a piece informed at the same time by Chopin
and Hindemith — the first movement flirts repeatedly with a
waltz but is taken over by agitato passages before quieting
down into a piece of uneasy beauty.
There are many great moments here, not
simply a survey of vintage recordings of works firmly ensconced
in the usual canon of “pieces to play”. Szpilman took risks
in his playing as he did in life, and we are fortunate to have
this collection, with some of these works available nowhere
else.
David Blomenberg
see also Review
by Jonathan Woolf