This
is not the only DVD version of what nowadays seems to be
the only surviving Giordano opera – there is at least one
with Domingo and Tomova-Sintow, which I haven’t seen, apart
from a couple of snippets on a Domingo portrait DVD. In sound
only format I have long treasured a Decca recording from
the 1950s under Gavazzeni, more for Tebaldi’s deeply-felt
Maddalena and Bastianini’s gloriously sung Carlo Gérard than
for Mario Del Monaco’s unquestionably thrilling but stentorian
Chenier. The best version – and I haven’t forgotten the Pavarotti/Caballé effort
on a more modern Decca – is for my money the Levine RCA set
from the 1970s with the glorious trio Domingo-Scotto-Milnes
audibly inspired and involved.
The
Chenier on this new set, filmed as recently as at the beginning
of this year, José Cura, reminds me of Domingo, not only
for his looks and natural stage appearance but also for the
whole-hearted identification and the generous outpouring
of golden tone. Domingo functioned as a mentor for Cura in
the beginning of his career and was the conductor for what
I believe was Cura’s debut recording, a thrilling Erato disc
comprising every tenor aria Puccini ever wrote. Passion was
a keyword for that disc and passion is what he emits in this
role from the very first appearance, with a glowing Un
di all’azzurro spazio. He sings the furious Si fu
soldato in the trial scene (act III) with no safety net.
The sad Come un bel di di maggio in the last act is
begun almost as a dream, lightly sung with some embellishments
to the line before he opens out to a heartfelt, glorious
climax, greeted with ovations from the audience. By his side,
just as in the La Scala Manon Lescaut, he has the
charming, expressive, warm Maria Guleghina, whose vibrant
voice is a perfect foil for Cura’s impassioned Chenier. She
sings a deeply felt La mamma morta in act III, almost
in the Tebaldi mould and both singers rise to ecstatic heights
in the final scene. Carlo Guelfi as Carlo Gérard may pale
a bit beside these two volcanoes but his is still an authoritative
portrait of the servant-turned-revolutionary leader. Although
a somewhat stiff actor he delivers an intensely captivating Nemico
della patria in the third act. He also has the looks
for the character, who seems to be a forerunner to Scarpia
but with a heart.
Costumes
and sets are period, all the nobles white-powdered and made-up,
lending a feeling of authenticity to the proceedings. Some
of the sets are more symbolic, especially the giant bars
that are lowered when the death sentence of Chenier is being
pronounced at the end of act III and which remains as the
only prop – maybe it could be entitled front-drop – during
the short final act.
There
are several good actors and singers in the long list of secondary
roles. There’s a lively Bersi, a powerful Roucher, an impressive
Mathieu and a strong Madelon standing out. Carlo Rizzi draws
impassioned playing from the orchestra and paces the drama
convincingly. Not being musically on a par with Puccini’s
contemporaneous creations this work has to rely even more
on conviction from the performers. This rendering managed
to get a firm hold on at least this viewer. The well-known
set pieces naturally stand out from the surrounding music
where some local colour is provided by the quotations from
the Marseillaise.
With
such obviously involved and visually engaging singing actors,
the video director Paola Longobardo has wisely chosen to
present many of the key moments in close-up, thus bringing
the viewer palpably into the action. Sound and pictures are
state-of-the-art and with 44 cue-points it is easy to pick
and choose among one’s favourite moments. While I am not
going to separate from the Gavazzeni and Levine sets, the
present one will occupy a place of honour alongside the oldies
and with the added visual impact it may often in the future
be a first choice.
Göran Forsling
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