At ninety-three, Ernest
van der Eyken is the doyen of Belgian
composers. A viola player, teacher and
conductor, he also managed to compose
a number of works in almost every genre.
This brand new release provides a fine
survey of his output; the pieces recorded
here span more than fifty years of his
composing career. The earliest dates
from 1942-1943 and the most recent from
1999. This varied programme also demonstrates
Van der Eyken’s breadth of outlook,
which is quite remarkable when one considers
that his early training at his hometown’s
conservatory (Antwerp) was solid but
firmly rooted in the late-Romantic tradition.
The composer realised that he needed
to broaden his horizon, and did so by
studying the music of the Second Viennese
School on his own. This clearly shows
in his mature music.
Twee melodieën
(1942 – viola and piano) and the Second
String Quartet (1943) are rather tense
and harmonically stringent. True to
their title, Twee melodieën
are certainly warmly melodic, but the
music is far from easy-going. Although
it is deeply lyrical, the music is free
from banal sentimentality and often
darkly elegiac. The Second String Quartet
is a compact work in four concise movements
in which no note is wasted, and in which
the composer successfully blends tradition
and modernism. The music – and the work
as a whole – often brought Frank Bridge’s
late string quartets to mind, and quite
by coincidence, for I doubt that Van
der Eyken was aware of these major works
by Bridge at the time he composed his
Second String Quartet. Anyway, this
is undoubtedly the most substantial
work in this selection. Again, one cannot
but wonder why music of such quality
as this has not firmly entered the repertoire.
The most recent works
heard here were composed between 1983
and 1999, and are generally lighter
in tone, though in no way lightweight.
The delightful Sonatine voor Sofie
is a concise, perfectly shaped and proportioned
sonatina. The music is somewhat Neo-classical,
and often reminded me of the refined
and elegant Joseph Jongen; none the
worse for that.
The Trio per
flauto, violino e viola and
the Concerto per otto strumenti
a fiato (wind octet) are more
in the form of superbly crafted divertimentos,
in which the composer obviously enjoys
himself in exploring unusual instrumental
combinations. He gives full rein to
his natural lyrical gifts, particularly
in the slow movement of the Trio or
in the slower sections of the Concerto.
Phaedra have already
released a disc with music by Van der
Eyken conducted by the composer (Phaedra
92018), but I had never heard his music
before. This superbly crafted, serious
and sincere music certainly deserves
to be heard, and I hope that these fine
performances will help bringing it to
a wider audience. It is simply too good
to be ignored. Give this release a try
and I am sure that you will not be disappointed.
Hubert Culot