Koshetz’s name will always be bracketed with that of Rachmaninoff. They first
                    met in 1915 and their close relationship led to his accompanying
                    her on tour – the only singer he ever accompanied it would
                    seem. After their parting they both found their ways to America
                    though they never spoke again; a few letters were all that
                    passed between them. Koshetz was born in 1891 in Kiev and
                    both her parents were fine singers, her mother singing in
                    the Moscow Imperial Opera, her father internationally, though
                    tragedy stalked him when his voice began to fail and he committed
                    suicide at forty. She studied piano in the Conservatory in
                    Moscow with Safonov and composition with Taneyev, later pursuing
                    a singing career under her teacher the great Felia Litvinne.
                    She also rather daringly, though not inappropriately as an
                    operatic singer, took lessons from Stanislavsky.
                
 
                
                
                
                
                
                Her emigration to America
                    came in 1920 and gradually she began to make a mark on the
                    local scene. Her heyday in America, North and South, was
                    the decade between 1924 and her retirement in 1934, when
                    she wound down her career. Recordings and films had followed
                    after her arrival as did a series of prestigious engagements.
                    But a restaurant venture in 1939 was a disaster. She died
                    in 1965. 
                
                 
                
                She
                    had first recorded in Russia in 1913 and then again for Brunswick
                    in 1922. Nimbus concentrates on her complete electric recordings
                    which comprise two batches, for Victor in 1928 and 1929 and
                    for Schirmer in 1940. Collectors will know that Ward Marston
                    has transferred the Koshetz Edition, her complete recordings,
                    for Pearl. And Symposium has put out a single disc of selected
                    recordings on 1137. 
                
                 
                
                Koshetz’s
                    earlier electrics are vibrant, powerful, intense and dramatic
                    without resorting to floridity or histrionic projection.
                    On her home territory she is highly impressive and she was
                    quite capable of simplicity as well – try the composer accompanied
                    Grechaninov songs. Her Ravel Kaddish makes a powerful
                    contrast to Madeline Grey’s recording; the Frenchwoman’s
                    poise contrasts with the Russian’s more opulent and operatic
                    intensity. Elli, Elli has a simply magnificent climax.
                    And yet there was another side to her. It’s speculated that
                    Ponce wrote Estrellita for her and we can clearly
                    hear how finely she can control her sound, how adeptly she
                    can winnow it down. Those Grechaninov songs really do exude
                    an affecting charm and where necessary a theatrically convincing
                    drama, though it should be noted that there has been transposition
                    from tenor arias! The Prince Igor and Sadko are superb examples
                    of her art, indeed essential recordings for the vocal enthusiast
                    to hear. 
                
                 
                
                After
                    her career had effectively ended she contracted to record
                    a 78 album of Rachmaninoff songs for Schirmer. The recordings
                    were not good even for the date – boxy, dry and unattractive
                    and they robbed the voice of its natural resonance. Nevertheless
                    if one gets past these admitted imperfections one listens
                    to a most important body of discs recorded by a singer whose
                    intimate relationship with composer cannot fail to be of
                    the highest significance. Her singing is rhythmically free
                    and the gradual deepening of the voice adds another layer
                    of melancholy to it. It’s inevitable that it should sometimes
                    come across as hard and unsatisfying, a corollary of the
                    recording and also maybe rusty usage. Her voice does sound
                    worn in To the Children but in compensation it’s also
                    highly expressive. Lilacs is subject to some real
                    metrical games, one of the examples of her often extreme
                    freedom in these songs. And yet here and throughout we hear
                    narrative singing of the most intense and rewarding kind.
                
                 
                
                Koshetz’s
                    electric discs don’t quite stretch to two CDs’ worth so we
                    also have the bulk – though not all – of the recordings made
                    by her slightly older soprano contemporary Odarka Trifonieva
                    Sprishevskaya. She recorded ten sides and Nimbus gives
                    us eight. The voice is lighter and more girlish in timbre
                    than Koshetz’s 1928/29 sides. There’s an unforced lyricism
                    to it that attracts one, with a penetrating tonal command.
                    It’s well equalized and shows sure theatrical awareness.
                    But she too has fire – listen to the extracts from The
                    Snow Maiden. And despite the rather distant, and decidedly
                    unimpressive orchestral support, she really makes something
                    of her Sadko Berceuse. These early electric Victors
                    were recorded contemporaneously with the Koshetz Victors
                    though in this case the company had to trudge to Manchuria
                    to do so - a large number of Russian musicians were based
                    there at the time including Lemeshev, Shushlin and Ina Bourskaya.
                
                 
                
                Nimbus’s
                    transfer system is controversial but I find the results here
                    most acceptable. There’s a degree of “spread” to the sound
                    and a sense of room acoustic, a by-product of their own aesthetic,
                    but one that doesn’t imply a loss of clarity. Symposium’s
                    transfer is at a slightly higher level, leading to a slightly
                    greater sense of immediacy but also greater surface noise.
                    Nimbus’s Schirmer album also sounds to have been in rather
                    better estate than the copies used by Symposium. Unfortunately
                    I’ve not had access to the Pearls for comparative purposes. 
                
                 
                
                Alan
                    Bilgora’s notes are on the first class side, telling us a
                    great deal of detail about Koshetz and doing so with clarity.
                    Koshetz’s story on disc is a focused and compelling one;
                    you will need her acoustic Brunswicks to round out the picture,
                    for which you will invariably need the Pearl, but this conspectus
                    of her electrics is a most persuasive and finely executed
                    one.
                
                 
                
                    Jonathan
                        Woolf