François-Bernard Mâche is a polymath. He
studied classical literature and philosophy. He taught literature
and philosophy at various universities in France. He translated
poems by the Greek writer Elytis. All this says much for his
all-embracing concerns which inevitably left their mark on
his music-making. Many of his works have titles directly or
indirectly alluding to Greek mythology, such as Danae
(1970 - chorus and percussion), Kassandra, Styx
(1984 – 2 pianos/8 hands), Léthé (1985 – 2 pianos/8
hands) and Andromède (1979) recorded here. In
1985 he joined Pierre Schaeffer’s Groupe de recherches musicales,
which also left its mark on his music, in that he often used
electronics in many of his pieces, and some of his instrumental
or orchestral music is clearly influenced by his work at the
GRM. In this he is not alone. Just think of Ivo Malec or the
late Pierre Mercure, whose orchestral works also bear the
stamp of their work in the field of electro-acoustic music.
The earliest work here dispenses with any
electronic or extra-musical devices. Andromède
is scored for three pianos, double chorus and large orchestra,
although the latter is rarely used in its massive whole. The
title inevitably hints at the myth of Andromeda as well as
at the eponymous constellation. The titles of many works by
Mâche, however, do not mean that the music is either programmatic
or descriptive. They rather give some indication as to the
extra-musical idea lurking behind the music, and much is left
to the listener’s imagination. Of course, many passages from
Andromède suggest vast empty spaces, turbulent
nebulae and unfathomable mysteries. This substantial tone
poem opens with a powerfully arresting gesture: the three
pianos’ cascades superimposed onto slowly revolving long soft
chords in the orchestra. The music then goes through a mighty
kaleidoscope of quickly varying moods, in turn tranquil or
agitated, appeased or ominous; and unfolds in waves until
it reaches a mighty climax quickly dissolving into nothingness.
The music overflows with imaginative orchestral touches in
which the wordless choruses are yet another layer. This is
an imposing and often impressive piece but its complexity
and the large forces involved preclude regular live performances,
which makes this recording of the first performance all the
more welcome.
In L’Estuaire du temps Mâche
uses electronics in scoring this large-scale piece for sampler
and large orchestra. Sampled sounds draw on a variety of sources,
some quite obvious (ebbing waves, cries of seabirds, whistling
wind), some less so (voices speaking in a huge array of human
languages). The latter, however, are used for their rhythmic
quality and their specific intonation, which sometimes leads
to striking expressive results for example when a word is
“doubled” by instruments. L’Estuaire du temps
is structured in three movements of fairly equal length, almost
as a symphony. The first movement opens with sampled sounds
of ebbing waves and wind soon joined and echoed by the strings.
The music then gains considerable momentum achieved by a remarkable
aural imagination, still more clearly in evidence in the second
movement, actually a beautifully mysterious nocturne for sampler
and orchestra ending with a brief gamelan-like coda. The third
movement is a long, sustained crescendo building-up to a massive
climax abruptly followed by a rapid thinning-out into the
vast emptiness of the horizon.
Written for Elisabeth Chojnacka - who else?
- Braises is a concerto for harpsichord and
orchestra in two movements. Both brilliantly suggest the fire
still present in embers (“braises” in French), which is why
the music is on the whole rather restrained, although one
clearly feels that the fire could catch again quite easily.
The first movement is rhapsodic, whereas the second is a perpetuum
mobile, almost minimalist but driven by irrepressible
energy, again unfolding as a long crescendo towards a final
resonating harpsichord chord.
This generous release is most welcome in
that it offers a fine survey of Mâche’s acoustic music. I
am sure that it will come as a surprise to many who know Mâche
chiefly as a composer of electro-acoustic music. These substantial
pieces are remarkable for the sonic imagination they display
and for their powerfully expressive strength. These excellent
(first?) performances are really very convincing, and well
recorded. Strong stuff, for sure, but well worth investigating.
Hubert Culot
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