It was said of
the great tenor Enrico Caruso that he made the gramophone
and the gramophone made him. In his first recordings, Caruso
sang tenor arias from his stage repertoire and then any others
suitable for his voice. The first operatic recordings were
with piano accompaniment. Most of these were later repeated
with orchestra after which he increasingly satisfied the demand
for his singing with the songs of his home town, Naples. His
Italian successors, particularly Gigli, continued this tradition
in their recording repertoire. Later in the twentieth century
these melodic Neapolitan songs reached a wider audience through
the singing of the populist American-born Mario Lanza with
his very emotional renditions. As the leaflet essay notes,
Placido Domingo (b. 1941) is not trying to call attention
to the popular aspects of these songs. Rather he views them
from the perspective of an opera tenor who is specifically
interested in the emotional intensity that constitutes the
lifeblood of this music as much as a Puccini aria. However,
whilst most of these songs were conceived for performance
with piano or guitar accompaniment, Domingo has chosen to
sing and record these canzone in newly prepared orchestral
arrangements as have several other operatic tenors in recent
years.
Well into his
sixties, Domingo, ever the consummate musician never does
anything by halves. His recent recording of Puccini’s Edgar
(see review)
and stage performances of Cyrano de Bergerac indicate
his continued willingness to apply himself to learning and
recording new repertoire. So it is here. I doubt if Lanza
undertook language coaching to master the proper pronunciation
of the Neapolitan dialect as Domingo has done for this recording.
Whether the need applies to the song by his son (tr. 11) my
command of Italian, let alone the dialect of the bay of Naples,
precludes any comment. I do however recall that Placido senior
had his son sing the shepherd boy in one of his recordings
of Puccini’s Tosca. Keeping it in the family is a great
principle, although I would note that Placido junior’s composition
reflects the idiom well, merely extending the time-frame towards
our present day.
Orchestral arrangements
of these songs can give a uniformity of style that is not
found in the original compositions and is, in some instances
in this recording, a little overdone. With that caveat, I
can only wonder at the sheer quality of vocal tone and expression
that Domingo brings to the diverse emotions reflected in this
collection. Also commendable is the clarity of diction and
variety of vocal colour and weight that he brings to the songs
whether it be in the populist Mamma Maria (tr.8) or
the passionate Dicintello that follows it (tr.9). Domingo’s
voice still has that free-sounding ping in its upper reaches
and there is no tonal spread even when he puts pressure on
at climaxes. As to Salvatore Cardillo’s ever-popular Core
’ngrato (tr.16) well all I can suggest is that you sit
and glory as one of the greatest tenors of the past century
enjoys himself.
As well as an
introductory essay all the words are given with English translation.
The recording is clear and true with no added ambience and
the conductor adds supports to singer and music.
Robert J Farr
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