An Appreciation of the Hyperion Complete 
                Schubert Song Edition
              
              By John Quinn and 
                Patrick Waller
              
              Introduction
              
                In the autumn of 2005 Hyperion released 
                their complete Schubert song edition, 
                some 18 years after they started recording. 
                The composition of these songs spanned 
                the same number of years. Between Lebenstraum 
                … gesang in c", a fragment 
                dating from 1810 when he was thirteen 
                and Der Taubenpost written a 
                few weeks before his death late in 1828, 
                Schubert set over 700 texts, mostly 
                solo songs but also part songs and for 
                ensemble. Almost all were with piano 
                accompaniment. Everything that has survived 
                is included. The edition is more than 
                complete since it also includes a three-disc 
                anthology of songs by Schubert’s friends 
                and contemporaries, many of which are 
                settings of the same texts Schubert 
                used. In all there are forty discs and 
                more than sixty solo singers participated 
                but only one pianist – the indefatigable 
                Graham Johnson. This project is his 
                brainchild and he is the artistic mastermind.
              
              In 1985, over dinner, 
                Johnson was asked by Ted Perry, founder 
                of Hyperion records what he most wanted 
                to record. "All Schubert songs" 
                was the answer and apparently Perry 
                agreed immediately. He was a visionary 
                man for whom making worthwhile records 
                was more important than money. Johnson 
                devised the programmes and started auspiciously 
                with a disc sung by Janet Baker. Apparently 
                contractual difficulties had prevented 
                her from joining Fischer-Dieskau in 
                making a complete Schubert song edition 
                for another label some years earlier. 
                Although it was late in her career, 
                she was still in fine voice. It was, 
                however, too late for Fischer-Dieskau 
                to sing although in 1995 he narrated 
                the songs from Die Schöne Müllerin 
                that Schubert didn’t set. This was 
                for Ian Bostridge’s recording of that 
                work.
              
              Many a Schubert lover 
                will have collected these discs individually 
                as they have been released over the 
                last twenty years. One of us (JQ) did 
                so and the other (PW) acquired the complete 
                set shortly after it was released. Although 
                we both have exactly the same recorded 
                material, there are important differences 
                in presentation, which will be discussed 
                in the reflections given below. It is 
                still possible to acquire the original 
                discs individually, and therefore to 
                pick and choose. Some guidance on the 
                most desirable of them is included. 
                But anyone who has few or none of these 
                discs and wants to discover the whole 
                oeuvre will surely be driven 
                to acquire the box, the cost of which 
                is about a third as much as buying the 
                discs separately. This will not represent 
                unwarranted completism. Schubert was 
                surely the greatest songwriter of them 
                all and the singers, Johnson and Hyperion 
                here combined to do full justice to 
                his work.
              
              Reflections of 
                a collector who acquired the individual 
                discs (John Quinn)
              
              It all started so innocently! 
                One Saturday morning I spotted a new 
                CD from Hyperion on which Dame Janet 
                Baker was performing a recital of Schubert 
                lieder accompanied by Graham 
                Johnson. I’d read about Hyperion’s project 
                to record all Schubert’s lieder by 
                1997, the bicentennial of his birth 
                but, I freely confess I’d not taken 
                a great deal of notice. However, I was 
                - and remain – a great admirer of Dame 
                Janet so I bought the disc, curious 
                in part to hear her in a number of less 
                well-known Schubert lieder. Little did 
                I know what I was letting myself - or 
                my wallet – in for!
              
              I didn’t immediately 
                buy the succeeding volume, which featured 
                Stephen Varcoe. Indeed, I recall being 
                put off a little by the prospect of 
                one very long ballad, Der Taucher, 
                D111 [27:50] in the recital. A few weeks 
                after it appeared in the shops, however, 
                I succumbed, again attracted, largely, 
                by the singer. Three or four more discs 
                later and I was hooked! Thereafter, 
                each volume was snapped up eagerly when 
                it appeared. Eventually I was the proud 
                possessor of thirty-seven separate CDs 
                – about £500 worse off, but immeasurably 
                richer in musical terms!
              
              It’s well nigh impossible 
                to reappraise such a huge undertaking 
                in the scope of a brief notice so all 
                I can do is mention some highlights. 
                Dame Janet launched the enterprise most 
                propitiously. A beautifully poised account 
                of Thelka, D73 awaited us as 
                just the second track. Later on in the 
                recital came a wonderfully inward reading 
                of Meeres Stille, D216 
                and a typically sensitive traversal 
                of An den Mond, D296.
              
              If, in the course of 
                this notice, I don’t make specific mention 
                of a particular CD that should not be 
                construed in any way as implying that 
                the disc in question was of poor quality. 
                It’s simply a question of the constraints 
                of time. So I pass by the recital of 
                Stephen Varcoe (Vol. 2) but I must single 
                out the rapt reading of Nacht und 
                Träume, D827 that is a pinnacle 
                in Ann Murray’s accomplished recital 
                (Vol. 3). 
              
              Graham Johnson displayed 
                a wonderful knack of matching his chosen 
                singers not just to songs but also to 
                themes and most, if not all the recitals 
                had a theme. Thus Anthony Rolfe Johnson 
                was perfectly suited to "Schubert 
                and the Nocturne" (Vol. 6). This 
                CD was recorded in 1989. Rolfe Johnson 
                would make a further appearance in the 
                series to sing part of Schwanengesang 
                but that recording was made some ten 
                years later and by then the singer’s 
                voice was perhaps not quite so fresh 
                and honeyed. Rolfe Johnson is in lovely, 
                easy voice, for example, in Die Stern, 
                D939. This recital also gave us the 
                chance to hear side-by-side two settings 
                of the same poem, Abends unter der 
                Linde. The first setting, catalogued 
                as D235, was followed the very next 
                day, 25 July 1815, by a further attempt 
                on the same text, D237. Rolfe Johnson 
                is a lovely advocate of both.
              
              The next three volumes 
                brought us offerings from three distinguished 
                female singers. The Schubertian credentials 
                of Elly Ameling (Vol. 7) are too well 
                known to need restatement here. Suffice 
                to say her recital is all one could 
                wish: a gorgeously inflected reading 
                of An den Mond, D193 shows her 
                skills at their finest. Sarah Walker’s 
                excellent recital (Vol. 8) ended with 
                an utterly electrifying account of Erlkönig, 
                D328, her searingly dramatic singing 
                driven on by Johnson’s urgent, dynamic 
                piano playing. Much later in the series 
                (Vol. 24) Christine Schäfer (soprano), 
                John Mark Ainsley (tenor) and Michael 
                George (bass) sang the song as a mini-drama 
                with Ainsley as the narrator. That’s 
                interesting to hear but it doesn’t begin 
                to approach the hair-raising involvement 
                of Miss Walker. 
              
              Volume 9 brought us 
                Arleen Augér in a recital entitled 
                "Schubert and the Theatre". 
                Listening to it now reminds me what 
                a grievous loss was the early death 
                of this lovely singer. She was in particularly 
                glorious voice for Der Hirt auf dem 
                Felsen, D965, in which the playing, 
                by turns mellifluous and agile, of clarinettist 
                Thea King greatly enhanced the performance. 
                Another much-missed singer, Lucia Popp, 
                contributed Volume 17, devoted to songs 
                from 1816. I love her touching rendition 
                of Am Grabe Anselmos, D504, while 
                An den Mond, D468, An die 
                Nachtigall, D497 and, above all, 
                her deceptively simple reading of Am 
                Tage aller Seelen (Litanei), D343 
                are all pure delight.
              
              In Volume 11 Brigitte 
                Fassbaender gave us a typically characterful 
                recital, investing Auf dem Wasser 
                zu singen, D774 with more intensity 
                than is often heard. The dramatic account 
                of Der Tod und das Mädchen, 
                D631 is just what one would expect from 
                this committed singer: it’s compelling. 
                Thomas Hampson (Vol. 14) is superb in 
                a programme entitled "Schubert 
                and the Classics." He sets the 
                tone right at the start in an elevated 
                performance of Die Götter Griechenlands, 
                D677 and both he and Johnson are absolutely 
                commanding in Gruppe aus dem Tartarus, 
                D583. This is one of the must-have issues 
                in the series. 
              
              There was much to enjoy 
                in Dame Margaret Price’s recital (Vol. 
                15) and also in Thomas Allen’s offering 
                (Vol. 16) and in Vol. 17 Dame Felicity 
                Lott’s much lighter-voiced version of 
                Auf dem Wasser zu singen, 
                D774 offers a pleasing contrast with 
                the above-mentioned performance by Fassbaender 
                - this is but one of several occasions 
                on which two singers essay the same 
                song. Among other lovely things on that 
                disc is a charming Nachtviolen, 
                D752. 
              
              Volume 18 brought us 
                a master of lieder, Peter Schreier, 
                He gave us a recital of strophic lieder, 
                many of them relatively unfamiliar. 
                Not for the first time in this series 
                I wondered how many of the songs in 
                question were well known to the singer 
                concerned before receiving their assignments 
                from Graham Johnson. Schreier’s artistry 
                is everywhere evident. Sample, for instance, 
                what I’d term the restrained intensity 
                that he brings to Auf den Tod einer 
                Nachtigall, D399, a song from 1816. 
                Or hear the expressiveness, never overdone, 
                that he brings to Um Mitternacht, 
                D862, where, as so often in this series, 
                Johnson matches his singer note for 
                note in terms of expression and insight. 
                Schreier is in sovereign voice throughout 
                and this unmissable disc is a 76-minute 
                long masterclass.
              
              Other notable recitals 
                included those by Edith Mathis (Vol. 
                21), Christoph Prégardien (Vol. 
                23), and Marjana Lipovšek (Vol. 29). 
                Time does not permit consideration of 
                the ten discs which contained a variety 
                of songs by a variety of singers and 
                which were, either explicitly or implicitly, 
                Schubertiads. However, all were highly 
                enjoyable and one of the welcome features 
                of the series was the opportunity that 
                these mixed recitals offered Johnson 
                to include contributions from some younger 
                singers, several of whom probably hadn’t 
                begun their careers when the whole enterprise 
                began. Thus singers such as Gerald Finley, 
                Simon Keenlyside, Christopher Maltman 
                and Catherine Wyn-Rogers became involved 
                in this great project. 
              
              There was really only 
                one relative disappointment, which was 
                Volume 12. I’m afraid I’ve never taken 
                greatly to Adrian Thompson’s voice – 
                that’s a matter of purely personal taste. 
                Matters aren’t helped by the fact that 
                he’s allotted songs by "The Young 
                Schubert", some of which, frankly, 
                are somewhat limited and naïve. 
                It’s interesting to hear Schubert’s 
                setting of Adelaide, D95, which 
                dates from 1814. Though Beethoven’s 
                setting of the same text is indisputably 
                greater, Schubert’s effort should by 
                no means be eclipsed and Thompson does 
                it well but elsewhere I find his voice 
                somewhat strident under pressure and 
                that diminishes one’s pleasure.
              
              And so, finally, to 
                the three great cycles. I have read 
                suggestions that the singers who eventually 
                recorded these cycles may not all have 
                been Johnson’s original choices and 
                that circumstances intervened to necessitate 
                changes to his plans. Be that as it 
                may, the end result was that in two 
                cases we have the fascination of hearing 
                readings by singers at relatively early 
                stages in their careers. Ian Bostridge 
                was entrusted with Die Schöne 
                Müllerin (Volume 25). Since 
                making this recording in 1995 he has 
                gone on to record the work again – a 
                version I haven’t heard. This CD was 
                also noteworthy for a non-musical reason. 
                It had been hoped originally that the 
                doyen of post-war lieder singers, Dietrich 
                Fischer-Dieskau, would contribute a 
                recital to the series but the planned 
                recording had to be postponed and before 
                it could be re-scheduled the great singer 
                had retired. Nothing daunted, Johnson 
                and Hyperion, determined that he should 
                be involved in the project, invited 
                him to read the five poems in the collection 
                by Müller that Schubert did not 
                set, plus one other. These spoken interpolations 
                can be a distraction, there is no doubt, 
                but they make for an interesting occasional 
                addition and, of course, it’s easy to 
                omit them when playing the disc. Emotionally, 
                it’s right and proper that the man who 
                did so much to popularise Schubert’s 
                lieder and, indeed, lieder in general, 
                should have a place in this project.
              
              Bostridge gives us 
                a very fine reading indeed. His timbre 
                seems to me to suit the songs very well 
                – I much prefer to hear them in Schubert’s 
                original high keys – and he uses his 
                vocal resources intelligently. I admire 
                the ardour that he brings to ‘Am Feierabend’ 
                and to ‘Mein!’; this is definitely the 
                eager young suitor. But as the mood 
                of the cycle changes and deepens, so 
                does Bostridge respond with even finer, 
                more expressive singing. He spins a 
                wonderful, wistful line in ‘Trockne 
                Blumen’ and the final two songs, ‘Der 
                Müller und der Bach’ and, even 
                more so, ‘Des Baches Wiegenlied’ are 
                deeply affecting. This is a most distinguished 
                account of the cycle, made all the more 
                satisfying an experience by hearing 
                it sung by an appropriately youthful 
                and very gifted singer.
              
              Winterreise (Vol. 
                30) was allotted to a baritone, Matthias 
                Goerne, and this is another very successful 
                performance. Goerne and Johnson take 
                the listener on a real musical journey, 
                and a very stimulating and satisfying 
                one at that. Right from the start, in 
                ‘Gute Nacht’, Goerne lays out his impressive 
                credentials as a lieder singer: attentiveness 
                to the words, warm tone, long lines 
                and sensitive shading of both dynamics 
                and vocal colour are all much in evidence. 
                Equally typical in these respects is 
                ‘Der Lindenbaum’. But, as with Bostridge 
                in Die Schöne Müllerin, 
                it’s as the cycle progresses and matters 
                become more and more serious, that Goerne 
                is at his very best. ‘Das Wirthaus’, 
                which is taken very slowly, is sung 
                with impressive inwardness; one can 
                sense the traveller’s spirit and resolve 
                ebbing away. I’ll comment on the documentation 
                in a moment but it’s worth noting at 
                this point that Johnson covers over 
                four full pages with his note on this 
                one song – and not a word is superfluous! 
                After this you might not believe that 
                Goerne and Johnson can get better. But 
                then the profound gravity of ‘Die Nebensonnen’ 
                proves that they can and the withdrawn, 
                otherworldly way in which they perform 
                ‘Der Leiermann’ proves that even more. 
                This astonishing, harrowing song, years 
                before its time, concludes a very fine, 
                deeply probing Winterreise. 
              
              The thirty-seventh 
                and final volume in the series, "Schubert 
                – the Final Year" brought us, appropriately 
                enough, Schwanengesang. The disc 
                also included six other songs from 1828, 
                most of which were sung by tenor Michael 
                Schade, including the wonderful, imposing 
                Auf der Strom, D943, in which 
                the glorious horn obbligato is played 
                – superbly – by David Pyatt. Schwanengesang 
                itself is divided, most unusually, 
                between two singers. John Mark 
                Ainsley performed the Rellstab settings 
                while Anthony Rolfe Johnson sang the 
                Heine songs and ‘Der Taubenpost.’ Each 
                of these singers sang their allotted 
                songs as a consecutive group. In principle 
                I’ve no objection to this idea – though 
                I don’t recall it being done this way 
                before – since the songs are not a cycle, 
                but simply a posthumous collection, 
                gathered together and given an unauthorised 
                title by the publisher. And once one 
                has recalled that fact I think the idea 
                works in practice too. Mind you, it 
                helps that the songs are divided between 
                two such fine singers. Ainsley sings 
                beautifully, his light, easy delivery 
                being particularly well suited to, say, 
                ‘Ständchen.’ But he’s just as successful 
                with the deeper sentiments of ‘In der 
                Ferne’. 
              
              The Heine songs benefit 
                from a somewhat heavier voice and, at 
                this stage in his career, Ainsley’s 
                erstwhile teacher, Rolfe Johnson, was 
                better suited to these songs than Ainsley 
                would have been. That said, he sounds 
                to be under quite some strain during 
                ‘Der Atlas.’ Matters improve significantly 
                with ‘Ihr Bild’, which is much better 
                suited to Rolfe Johnson’s style of singing. 
                And the lilting ‘Das Fischermädchen’ 
                is also right up his street. ‘Am Meer’ 
                is splendid and the remarkable ‘Der 
                Doppelgänger’ is pregnant with 
                atmosphere, as it should be. Rolfe Johnson 
                can’t approach the vocal and emotional 
                intensity that Peter Schreier offers 
                in this song - and others - in his searing 
                live account, recently issued on the 
                Wigmore Hall Live label – and he’s wise 
                not to try – but Rolfe Johnson’s is 
                still a very fine and searching account. 
                After the intensity of ‘Der Doppelgänger’ 
                the grace and charm of ‘Die Taubenpost’, 
                beautifully delivered here, rings down 
                the curtain on the whole series, reminding 
                us pertinently, that Schubert was, first 
                and foremost, one of the greatest melodists 
                ever to grace this world of ours.
              
              Finally, mention must 
                be made of the documentation that accompanied 
                the individual discs. The German text 
                of each song is supplied, accompanied 
                by excellent English translations, all 
                taken from Richard Wigmore’s Schubert: 
                The Complete Song Texts (1988). 
                But it’s the notes by Graham Johnson 
                that have acquired already an almost 
                legendary status. He started modestly 
                enough: the booklet for Volume 1 ran 
                to a mere 24 pages. By the time that 
                he’d reached the 37th and 
                final disc, however, the booklet extended 
                to 111 pages! Long before this the size 
                of the booklets had become an issue 
                and from volume 25 onwards Hyperion 
                had re-packaged the discs in fatter 
                cases. It’s just a pity they didn’t 
                take this step earlier. The notes, including 
                commentaries on all the poets, are an 
                absolute mine of information and insight 
                and throughout Johnson’s enthusiasm 
                for his subject shines out like a beacon. 
                It’s said that in due course the notes 
                will be published separately in book 
                form. Such a book, I predict, will become 
                a classic of Schubert commentary but 
                there’s much to be said for the convenience 
                of having both the texts and translations 
                as well as the commentaries for each 
                song readily accessible and gathered 
                together as one listens to the discs.
              
              As it unfolded this 
                series of discs offered riches beyond 
                measure. Just occasionally aspects of 
                the performances disappointed but these 
                were infrequent occasions and the scale 
                of the disappointment was only relative. 
                Of course there were times when one 
                realised that Schubert wasn’t equally 
                inspired every single day – and that 
                wasn’t just the case with his juvenilia! 
                However, as well as the established 
                and well-loved masterpieces, this series 
                brought us face to face with a wealth 
                of songs that, although less familiar 
                to many listeners, are still splendid 
                inspirations and worthy of a regular 
                place in the recital hall. Above all, 
                the series demonstrated vividly the 
                sheer scale of Schubert’s achievement. 
                And how humbling that it should all 
                have been achieved in such a short span 
                of years and at a time when such things 
                as electric light and computers, which 
                make the drudge of actually writing 
                down the music so much easier nowadays, 
                were not available.
              
              For me, this set of 
                thirty-seven discs represents what would 
                have been called not so long ago one 
                of the supreme achievements of the gramophone. 
                And it’s an achievement that’s unlikely 
                to be surpassed in the foreseeable future 
                – certainly not in my lifetime. Over 
                some forty hours of music-making Graham 
                Johnson and his gifted, dedicated singers 
                made us aware, perhaps as never before, 
                of the genius of Franz Schubert. We 
                owe a great debt of gratitude to all 
                the singers. But even more so we should 
                be grateful to Graham Johnson, whose 
                consistently superb pianism is a constant 
                thread and a constant delight throughout. 
                His contribution as pianist, planner 
                and guiding spirit would be great enough 
                but on top of all that he has given 
                us, in his liner notes, what I suspect 
                will eventually come to be regarded 
                as one of the great works of scholarship 
                in the realm of writings about music.
               
              But though Johnson 
                was the moving spirit behind this hugely 
                ambitious project he was not its onlie 
                begetter. One should pay tribute 
                also to the late Ted Perry, founder 
                of Hyperion Records, who had the vision 
                to back the venture. This series may 
                well turn out to be his most enduring 
                and fitting memorial. 
              
              Reflections of 
                a collector who acquired the complete 
                set (Patrick Waller)
              
              Nuts and bolts first. 
                If you are considering purchasing this 
                set I expect you will want to know exactly 
                what you are getting and you are unlikely 
                to be able to browse inside the box 
                in a record shop. The forty discs come 
                in an attractive box and are housed 
                in slimline jewel cases. Within each 
                case there is a card with track listing. 
                Documentation is in the form of a book, 
                which fits inside the box although, 
                for ready access, mine has lived on 
                top of it for the past six months. The 
                book contains all the texts in German 
                and English (translated by Richard Wigmore), 
                some reflections by Graham Johnson and 
                a Schubert calendar, which places the 
                songs in the context of Schubert’s life 
                and other works. There are also good 
                indexes. Size constraints mean that 
                the typeface is on the small side and 
                there isn’t room for the extensive notes 
                by Johnson, which come with the individual 
                discs. Apparently there are plans for 
                these to be published separately in 
                a two-volume book.
              
              Apart from the lack 
                of detailed notes, the other major difference 
                from the individual discs is that the 
                songs are given in chronological order. 
                In the individual discs songs had been 
                grouped around themes and particular 
                artists. Here, most discs have several 
                singers and the voice changes after 
                almost every song. This is a little 
                disconcerting initially but, once used 
                to it, I did not feel that it was a 
                problem since the sound quality is remarkably 
                consistent … and excellent. Although 
                some guesswork is involved in matters 
                of chronology - they are not given precisely 
                in Deutsch order since life has moved 
                on - no concessions are made. For example, 
                this means that Winterreise is 
                split over two discs, Schubert having 
                composed it in two parts some months 
                apart.
              
              Whilst on the subject 
                of Winterreise, the cycles would 
                seem a good place to start considering 
                the artistic merits of the edition. 
                For Die Schöne Müllerin 
                Johnson chose a youthful Ian Bostridge 
                and this disc, issued in 1995, has received 
                considerable critical acclaim. It was 
                the only one of the series that I bought 
                although I borrowed several others from 
                a library. If I now prefer Bostridge’s 
                more recent version with Mitsuko Uchida, 
                this Hyperion recording remains as fresh 
                as the day it was recorded. This is 
                not a criticism of Fischer-Dieskau but 
                the interspersed narrations are rather 
                distracting and I usually programme 
                them out. Winterreise is sung 
                by the baritone Matthias Goerne, again 
                a case of Johnson going for youth in 
                one of the peaks - actually, the Everest. 
                This is a beautifully sung reading but 
                not one that for me supersedes Fischer-Dieskau. 
                Goerne too has since re-recorded the 
                work - with Brendel - but I haven’t 
                yet heard that. The two parts of Schwanengesang 
                – not a true cycle but a posthumously 
                published collection – are sung by John 
                Mark Ainsley and Antony Rolfe-Johnson. 
                This is a superb disc, which, incidentally, 
                also contains Der Hirt auf dem Felsen 
                – an extended song which also includes 
                a part for clarinet. Arleen Augér 
                sings radiantly and Thea King’s clarinet 
                is mellifluous in one of the most memorable 
                songs of the whole series. These versions 
                of the cycles might not be absolutely 
                top choices in quite a competitive market 
                but they would all be well worthy of 
                a place in anyone’s Schubert collection.
              
              When planning this 
                article, I intended to mention some 
                specific songs as highlights at this 
                point but, coming to the crunch, I find 
                this almost impossibly difficult - how 
                can one alight on something lasting 
                3 or 4 minutes out of more than 40 hours? 
                It seems more practical to consider 
                highlights via the singers. The overall 
                standard of singing is very high and 
                amazingly consistent so even this is 
                rather unfair. But there are some voices 
                that, when you come to them, are like 
                a shot of adrenaline – Janet Baker is 
                one, Margaret Price, and Arleen Augér 
                other females who particularly excel. 
                Of the men, Thomas Hampson, Christoph 
                Prégardien and John Mark Ainsley 
                catch the ear every time. It was also 
                delightful to hear Lucia Popp and Elly 
                Ameling in this repertoire. I could 
                go on naming highly regarded singers 
                who made important contributions to 
                the edition – the variety they bring 
                is surely one of the strengths of the 
                Hyperion edition.
              
              The final three discs 
                include eighty-one songs by forty other 
                composers, all of whom lived during 
                some part of Schubert’s thirty-one years. 
                Starting with Haydn’s Der 
                Gries for a quartet of singers, 
                the first of these also contains a splendid 
                version of Beethoven’s cycle An die 
                ferne Geliebte sung by Mark Padmore. 
                Other well-known composers represented 
                include Mendelssohn, Schumann and Liszt 
                each of whom get only a single item 
                because the main focus seems to be on 
                much more obscure composers. Certainly 
                I had never come across Reichardt and 
                Zelter before, both of whom have several 
                offerings, including their settings 
                of one of Schubert’s most famous songs 
                – Erlkönig. All three versions 
                use the same words by Goethe and it 
                is notable how much broader Schubert’s 
                view is – about four minutes is normal 
                – Reichardt here lasts 1’31" and 
                Zelter 2’20". Back in the Schubert 
                part of the set, there are two versions 
                of this song, one of which is unusual 
                in utilizing three singers – one for 
                each part.
              
              Aside from Erlkönig, 
                these three discs make one realize that 
                many song texts were set by multiple 
                composers although often only one version 
                remains well known. About fifty of the 
                songs presented here were also set by 
                Schubert and are cross-referenced. Another 
                of Zelter’s songs has a very familiar 
                title – Um Mitternacht is one 
                of Mahler’s Rückert settings. But 
                this version is by Goethe and its impact 
                could hardly be more different – this 
                is midnight on a balmy summer evening 
                with none of Mahler’s dark undertones. 
                Some other composers well-represented 
                here who I had not heard of before are 
                Zumsteeg, Hüttenbrenner and Lachner. 
                The songs which are not by Schubert 
                have been superbly realized with Susan 
                Gritton, Ann Murray, Mark Padmore and 
                Gerald Finley bearing the brunt of the 
                work.
              
              I have so far listened 
                to this set once, chronologically, breaking 
                off for the non-Schubert discs about 
                a quarter of the way through. This took 
                me six months. It has been an immensely 
                enriching experience and I intend to 
                do it again that way in the not too 
                distant future whilst dipping in often 
                for specific songs and artists. This 
                box won’t fit on ordinary CD shelves 
                – it needs somewhere special. It has 
                had pride of place in my lounge and 
                it will be staying right there.
              
              Conclusions
              
              Our mutual enthusiasm 
                for this marvellous project should be 
                obvious enough from the above. Getting 
                to know these songs gradually over about 
                twenty years is probably the ideal and 
                the thematic groupings of the individual 
                discs make for satisfying, self-contained 
                recitals, which are perfect for domestic 
                listening. They provide the opportunity 
                to hear works from different periods 
                of Schubert’s life side-by-side, generally 
                presented by a single artist. The chronological 
                approach of the complete set is a rather 
                different but very rewarding experience. 
                In either case it is possible to listen 
                to the songs in whatever order one wishes 
                but, in practice, the need for multiple 
                changes of disc is a disadvantage for 
                a "make-up-your-own" recital.
              
              We both agree that 
                the ideal would be to buy the complete 
                series, whether as individual discs 
                or in the single-box format. However, 
                some collectors might wish just to acquire 
                a few volumes. Though it’s rather invidious 
                to single out "best buys", 
                in that event our recommendations of 
                Key Recordings from the series would 
                be - in order of Volume number, not 
                preference:
              
              Dame Janet Baker CDJ33001
              Elly Ameling CDJ 
                33007
              Sarah Walker CDJ33008
              Arleen Augér 
                CDJ33009
              Brigitte Fassbaender 
                CDJ33011
              Thomas Hampson CDJ 
                33014
              Dame Margaret Price 
                CDJ 33015
              Lucia Popp CDJ 33017
              Peter Schreier CDJ 
                33018
              Edith Mathis CDJ33021
              Christoph Prégardien 
                CDJ33023
              Ian Bostridge Die 
                Schöne Müllerin CDJ33025
              Matthias Goerne Winterreise 
                CDJ33030
              
              We hope that Hyperion 
                will keep both the complete set and 
                individual discs available indefinitely. 
                In time, perhaps they might also consider 
                packaging up some of the individual 
                discs more economically. Despite the 
                many merits of this project, the Schubert 
                song lover will still wish to hear others 
                in this repertoire – notably Fischer-Dieskau. 
                Equally well, those who haven’t yet 
                heard much of this yet will surely be 
                drawn to explore these discs – one way 
                or another. Be warned, you’ll probably 
                end up with them all sooner or later! 
                A big Bravo to Hyperion!
              
              John Quinn
              Patrick Waller
              
              Links
              
              MusicWeb Shop : complete 
                edition £180
              Review of Vol. 9: http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2000/apr00/auger.htm
              Review of Vol. 27: http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2000/july00/schubertsongs.htm
              Review of Friends and 
                Contemporaries discs: http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2006/May06/Schubert_Friends_Contemporaries_CDJ33051-3.htm
              Track details on Hyperion website: 
                http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/details/44201.asp