This review is a footnote 
                to my earlier 
                review of an all-Posman release 
                (Cyprès CYP 4616) available here 
                some time ago. The present release is 
                published by De Rode Pomp, a concert 
                organisation in Gent of which Lucien 
                Posman is a director and that, besides 
                setting-up interesting recitals often 
                including rarely heard and contemporary 
                works, either by Belgian or foreign 
                composers, has also released several 
                discs. 
              
 
              
William Blake’s verse 
                holds something of an obsession for 
                Lucien Posman who has set all but one 
                of Blake’s Songs of Experience 
                and many other words by him. There are 
                at present about twelve Blake settings 
                for various vocal and instrumental combinations 
                : four separate settings of Songs 
                of Experience (voice and piano [1986 
                and 1988], voice, clarinet/oboe and 
                piano [1988] and mixed chorus [1996], 
                the latter available on Cyprès 
                CYP 4616) and eight other Blake settings, 
                such as the Christmas cantata Welcome 
                Stranger to this Place (1999), 
                The Book of Los (2000, 
                soprano, chorus, flute and piano, also 
                on Cyprès CYP 4616), Wheel 
                within Wheel (1987, soprano, 
                trombone and ensemble), The Book 
                of Thel (2001, mezzo-soprano 
                and ensemble) and The Mental Traveller 
                (2002, soprano and recorder, recently 
                arranged for small ensemble). The present 
                release includes two of these cycles 
                : Songs of Experience 
                (1988, voice and piano) and Five 
                Songs of Experience (1988, voice, 
                oboe/clarinet and piano). Songs 
                of Experience opens boldly with 
                a declamatory setting of Introduction 
                ("Hear the voice of the 
                Bard!) to which Earth’s Answer 
                offers a more reflective and more questing 
                response, ending however with a question 
                mark. The Fly is a subdued setting 
                reflecting on the fragility of life. 
                The grim tale of Nurse’s Song 
                is finally offset by Ah! Sun-flower 
                that ends the cycle. Five Songs 
                of Experience is for voice, 
                oboe or clarinet and piano. It opens 
                with A Little Boy Lost sung unaccompanied 
                at first before the clarinet joins in 
                a dialogue with the voice to which the 
                piano adds heavy chords. My Pretty 
                Rose Tree is set as a slightly ironic 
                serenade while The Lilly functions 
                as a short, whimsical interlude. The 
                Garden of Love depicts a desolate 
                landscape by way of a slightly disjointed 
                vocal part and A Little Girl Lost 
                ends the cycle, again in a rather ironic 
                mood. 
              
 
              
Although his music 
                is generally quite serious, even if 
                his output does actually include some 
                lighter pieces with witty titles, Posman 
                does not take himself all too seriously 
                and allows some touch of humour either 
                in his music or in the titles of his 
                pieces. His string quartet O! 
                Zon, completed in 1997, is one 
                such work. In fact, the title ambiguously 
                suggests some sort of hymn to the Sun, 
                for O! Zon may be read as the 
                equivalent of Oh! Sun (but it 
                may also be read as the Dutch for ‘ozone’). 
                The music, however, is not only quite 
                serious, but also – and most importantly, 
                I think – quite beautiful. The piece 
                in one single movement falling into 
                several linked sections roughly laid-out 
                in arch-form opens mysteriously (with 
                trills and glissandi) and then 
                moves forward into a livelier section 
                still characterised by trills and punctuated 
                by pizzicati. The music seamlessly 
                unfolds towards the climax of the piece 
                that dissolves into a slower, song-like 
                section in which Posman alludes to one 
                of his Blake settings (The Vagabond) 
                before reverting to the opening mood. 
              
  
              
Symfonie één 
                (i.e. simply ‘Symphony One’) is a compact 
                work also in a fairly straightforward 
                arch-form, which may be listened to 
                as a short symphony held together by 
                some thematic material or as a tone 
                poem of some sort. The energetic opening 
                section moves along boldly, underpinned 
                by the muffled beating of the bass drum 
                which will incidentally punctuate the 
                music throughout the whole piece. It 
                leads into a short scherzo-like section 
                that in turn leads into the slow, nocturnal 
                section with a prominent part for whistler 
                (a rather surprising, unexpected touch, 
                this, but – believe me – it works marvellously). 
                This section has a more animated central 
                section before returning to the nocturnal 
                mood of its opening. A varied restatement 
                of the opening section abruptly bursts 
                in, briefly relaxes in a short meditative 
                passage before rushing the music to 
                a brightly assertive ending. I have 
                suggested that Symfonie één 
                might also be heard as a tone poem; 
                for, while listening to this colourful 
                piece, I could not help but imagine 
                the composer strolling through the streets 
                of Gent and reflecting both on the City’s 
                past (the nostalgic slow section) and 
                present (the bustling opening and closing 
                sections as well as the short Scherzo). 
                Well, yes, I may be wrong anyway, and 
                this is actually of little importance. 
                The important thing is that Posman’s 
                symphony is a jolly good piece of music 
                that I enjoyed enormously. 
              
 
              
Performances and recording 
                are generally good, without being outstanding. 
                The English pronunciation of the Russian 
                singers is sometimes a bit unidiomatic, 
                without being damagingly so. The piece 
                for string quartet and the symphony 
                get excellent readings. However, as 
                a whole, this release offers a well-planned 
                and enjoyable composer’s portrait. Well 
                worth investigating. 
              
 
              
Hubert Culot