With its name derived 
                from the Palacío dela Zarzuela, 
                the royal hunting seat near Madrid, 
                the Zarzuela flourished in seventeenth 
                century Spain. As a form of musical 
                theatre however it was no more immune 
                to contemporary currents in music-making 
                than any other and the infiltration 
                of Italian opera led to a fruitful cross-current 
                of influences. The characteristic rhythms 
                (seguidillas and fandangos) and high 
                literary texts of Zarzuela fused with 
                Italianate styles to produce the kind 
                of music espoused on this exciting and 
                excellently realised disc. 
              
 
              
With an orchestra in 
                characterful, pungent and colourful 
                form and a soloist of striking range 
                and energy – and imagination – we are 
                set for some revealing examples of a 
                genre often overlooked. Whilst Soler 
                and Boccherini may be household names 
                it’s generally for the work in other 
                mediums – and I suspect that the real 
                operatic Zarzuela stars here (de Nebra 
                Blasco and de Hita) will be unknown 
                to most. The arias from the former’s 
                striking Iphigenia en Tracia 
                are memorably incisive and vibrant, 
                their Handelian qualities potent, as 
                is the tense and fine horn writing and 
                María Bayo’s divisions and powerful 
                sense of declamatory theatricality. 
                In the case of Pieded, Señor 
                – which is particularly difficult 
                aria to make dramatic sense of – it’s 
                notable how well, fluently and persuasively 
                Bayo joins the threads and makes of 
                it a dramatic unity. And this is quite 
                typical of her approach throughout the 
                disc. One can hear that in Soler’s La 
                madrileña o el tutor burlado 
                (1778) the famous Zarzuela seguidillas 
                make their inimitable presence felt. 
              
 
              
De Nebra Blasco’s Ay! 
                Amor! Clelia mia from Amor aumenta 
                el valor (1728) has certain Bachian 
                affinities – and some beautiful harmonies, 
                whereas the vitality and rhythmic nuance 
                of the Zarzuela operas can best be appreciated 
                in the Overture to Boccherini’s Clementina. 
                The demands that these composers made 
                are not obviously less than those of 
                their Italian contemporaries – de Nebra 
                Blasco’s Más fácil 
                sera al viento for example 
                is extremely taxing vocally and the 
                scrunchy harmonies of Horacio’s aria 
                from Amor aumenta el valor are 
                no less so. 
              
 
              
In all of these the 
                performers, the orchestral soloists 
                and the production values are exceptionally 
                high and the booklet notes thorough 
                and full of detail. Above all, there 
                are some rewarding discoveries to be 
                made amongst the Zarzuela stars of the 
                baroque. 
              
 
              
Jonathan Woolf