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The Spanish soprano 
                Maria Galvany studied in Madrid and 
                made her debut in 1897 as Lucia di Lammermoor. 
                She had quite an extensive career on 
                discs and sang at a number of important 
                opera houses though never at the 
                most important. So no La Scala, no Covent 
                Garden and no Metropolitan. But elsewhere 
                she proved a draw being popular in Lisbon 
                and in smaller Italian houses and in 
                Nice. The noted biographer and operatic 
                historian the late Leo Riemens speculates 
                in his notes that it was odd that she 
                never won success on a bigger stage 
                but I think that the reasons are all 
                too clear from this extraordinary series 
                of discs made between 1906 and 1908. 
              
 
              
Her great distinctiveness 
                is in her balletic, incendiary and incessantly 
                deployed machine gun staccato. It crops 
                up everywhere. Clearly it was something 
                of a trademark of hers and maybe expected 
                and has to be heard to be believed. 
                The technique here, and generally, is 
                certainly out of the ordinary but the 
                voice itself can be hard and metallic 
                and not especially attractive (try Una 
                voce poco fa). Not only is her vibrato 
                rather hard and fast but also the effect 
                of listening to so many canary-ish tricks 
                begins to grate. In fact hers is a voice 
                that when she hits the high E flat staccatos 
                (which she does with uncanny accuracy 
                let it be said) has been compared to 
                that of a whistling kettle. That’s not 
                unkind criticism, either. 
              
 
              
The repertoire is essentially 
                Italian and the selections are enlivened 
                by some duets. It’s true that she did 
                made sides with such as de Lucia and 
                Ruffo – two stellar names in anyone’s 
                book – so she was clearly esteemed in 
                a number of quarters. Those discs have 
                been reissued often enough and only 
                one de Lucia is here – and they do give 
                some persuasive evidence that she could 
                scale down her bag of tricks when confronted 
                with a fellow artist of stature and 
                musical value. The piano-accompanied 
                Prendi, l´anel ti dono with de 
                Lucia demonstrates that the yielding 
                and elegant de Lucia had an entirely 
                beneficial effect on Galvany. Elsewhere 
                Giorgini, whilst by no means negligible, 
                proves rather more inert and lugubrious. 
                In fact some of her best, least affected 
                and mechanical, singing comes when she 
                joins a fellow Spaniard, de Segurola 
                for their extract from one of her great 
                showpiece works, Oh ciel, che tento 
                from La Sonnambula. Perhaps in the end 
                though, because more characteristic, 
                one should remember her by her Verdi 
                where the balance between attractive 
                phrasing and ridiculous roulades is 
                almost total. 
              
 
              
Galvany died in obscurity 
                in Rio de Janeiro in 1949. It was a 
                sad end to what had once been a good 
                career. In the end she lacked the musical 
                instincts to take her to the top. Her 
                vocal pyrotechnics and staccato gunslinging 
                just didn’t pass muster even then and 
                when the technique went there must have 
                been little left. These discs, now almost 
                a century old have been vividly transferred. 
                There’s a deal of surface noise but 
                the ear adjusts quickly and in the circumstances 
                distractions have been excellently minimised. 
                They give renewed life to an important 
                voice in early recordings. 
              
 
              
Jonathan Woolf