Initium, presided over
by Roderick Simpson, has produced a
series of seven discs attempting to
restore rare eighteenth century music.
He uses a combination of synthesizer
and computer and has put to scholarly
use the research he has made into performance
practice, orchestral layouts, acoustics
– sizes of the halls in the main – orchestrations
and techniques of the composers involved.
If the words synthesizer and computer
strike fear into your heart you should
know that Simpson is an accomplished
musician and has programmed his electronic
equipment with care and discretion.
True, see below, there are some examples
which are unconvincing as projections
of musical sound but the aim of these
releases is to further understanding
of musical style of the period and to
that extent they are proselytising documents;
I suspect few commercial companies are
in a position to research, say, J C
Mann’s keyboard works and issue them.
An essential component of this is close
scrutiny of the original manuscripts
and this proves notably valuable when
it comes to Mann, Monn and Wagenseil
in particular, three composers who have
suffered considerable neglect from publishers,
let alone recording companies.
Editing and performing,
and the use of a synthesiser and computer,
allows Simpson appropriate stylistic
decision-making. In his Mann-Wagenseil
volumes (Nos 1 and 2) we can hear a
focal point of his reclamation. Mann’s
Cembalo sonatas are striking, from the
robust intensity of the D major’s opening
Allegro assai, through the harmonic
complexities of the same work’s Andante,
to the intimacy of the spun line of
the Andante Siciliano of the F major.
As Simpson shows he is careful to give
full expressive weight to Mann’s writing
and relishes the considerable pleasures
of the St Stephen’s Bell motif that
courses through the first movement of
the A major. No.4, in E flat major,
sports an Aria Scocese that plays
on The Harp that Once Through Tara’s
Halls and the infectious brio
generated is certainly indicative of
Mann’s playful authority – and deserving
of wide hearing. This whole sonata,
with the sparkling trio section of its
Minuet, points the way to a proper reappraisal
of Mann, as does the witty and digitally
demanding B flat major (No.6).
Mann’s brother Georg
Matthias Monn – debate has raged about
the spelling of the surname for many
years and shows no signs of resolution
– is known more for his Concerti, bowdlerised
though they may have been. Volume 3
is valuable for giving us three beginning
with the warmly gallant Fortepiano Concerto
with its Scotch snap Andante (though
not as simply evocative as the younger
James Hook’s memorable keyboard concerto).
The Harpsichord Concerto is imbued with
little explosive moments and sports
a delectable Andante and the Concerto
for Organ is notable for a particularly
warm and lyric Allegro finale. In all
these works I Suoni Assaggiati is the
virtual orchestra, synthesized by Simpson.
The Harpsichord Concerto in G minor
might be better known in its cello transcription
– it was in this guise that Jacqueline
du Pré made her recording of
it, coupled originally with one of Haydn’s.
This imposing, lyric and excellently
deployed work receives a most understanding
traversal here. The organ Concerto features
some airy fluty and reedy stops in the
first movement and tromba-like ones
in the finale. His brother J C Mann
is represented by a compellingly colourful
and vivacious Concert Piece for Fortepiano
– a Menuetto and Trio of real charm
and incident.
A composer with whom
Simpson clearly feels a strong affinity
is Wagenseil, whose 1750 Divertimenti
take up the sixth volume in this series.
To doubters, who may find the composer
a mite generic, Simpson brings accomplished
intelligence to bear – with stately,
finely articulated opening movements
and plenty of expressive elegance –
particularly acute in the case of the
Minuet and Trio of the A major (No.6).
We also get Mozart, of course, with
amongst others the C major Symphony
K75a which forms the centrepiece of
a themed Volume 7, which celebrates
the year 1782 (though most of the music
here predates that year); it gives an
idea of what might have been played,
along with 1782’s Rondo in D major that
Mozart premiered in Vienna. Monn shows
his colours even in this company, his
Organ Concerto in D major, provisionally
dated to c.1748 being full of rococo
gallantry and a grave beauty flooding
the Andante. It’s useful to find another
under represented figure here, Giuseppe
Sarti, whose Symphony in C major has
a fine gavotte-like Andante. The fifth
volume is a charming recreation of a
Viennese Garden Palace Concert of 1786,
opening with Haydn’s Mechanical Clock
(7 pm). It allows full rein for informed
speculation though here the synthesizer
and computer are not at their most convincing
(the Overture to Der Schauspieldirektor
could do with a revamp) though it’s
a treat to heart simulated clarini here
as it is the light Italian oboe sound
in Sarti’s Symphony. Of especial interest
is Soler’s splendid Una Cosa Rara.
These seven discs offer
a synthesized conspectus of some of
the music that flourished in Vienna,
and elsewhere, in the eighteenth century.
All discs have extensive documentary
notes; they’re not the glossy affairs
of the majors and presentation is basic
but it tells you all you should know.
I am sure many readers will be unconvinced
by the whole idea of such a realization
and indeed some tracks are unsuccessful.
But you could do much worse than to
encounter music in this form, however
sometimes imperfect; at its best this
set (all available singly) reveals tantalising
things about a whole strata of (particularly)
Viennese composition and in doing so
broadens and deepens our awareness,
and admiration, of it.
Jonathan Woolf