Chandos has added a
worthy addition to the catalogue of
super-audio CDs with this issue of Bach
transcriptions played by the BBC Symphony
Orchestra conducted by Leonard Slatkin.
If ever full and rich orchestral recorded
sound were needed, it is on a disc such
as this, and with its ample acoustic
All Saints’ Church, Tooting, has proved
the ideal venue.
Following the success
of Slatkin’s previous Chandos disc of
Bach orchestral transcriptions (CHAN
9835), made with the BBC Philharmonic
Orchestra, this new programme is particularly
imaginative. In an introductory booklet
note, Slatkin explains that the choice
of repertoire included a firm decision
not to feature the work of Leopold Stokowski:
‘We felt that he was amply represented
on disc, not just by his own performances,
but also by those that have been recorded
by others.’
It is a tribute to
Slatkin and his perceptive knowledge
of the orchestral repertoire that he
has put together such an interesting
compilation, including several premiere
recordings. There is just one piece
orchestrated by each of the chosen conductor-arrangers,
save that Henry Wood’s Suite is taken
from a variety of sources and forms
six movements. It was intended as one
of two companion pieces to the four
great orchestral suites of Bach himself.
Wood shared with all
the other conductors a profound knowledge
of how the orchestra works, and how
it works best when transcribing Bach.
In that sense his Suite makes the best
starting point for the musical agenda
here, since it traverses all the wide
range of moods and approaches that a
six-movement work implies. Accordingly
his source material includes pieces
taken from the Well-Tempered Clavier,
the Partitas and the English Suites,
using different types of movement to
bring contrasting approaches of style
and tempo. The scoring is rich and full,
or colourfully refined, as the case
may be, and the BBC Symphony Orchestra
relishes the opportunities to display
both their corporate and their individual
strengths. Just occasionally, in the
fuller-textured music such as the finale
of this Suite, one wonders whether an
extra rehearsal session might have brought
a tighter sense of ensemble, though
there is never the slightest doubt that
the playing is that of a top-flight
international orchestra.
The programme opens
with the famous D minor Toccata and
Fugue, orchestrated by Stanislav Skrowaczewski
in the early 1960s, when he was music
director at Minneapolis. In a sense
the rhetorical stance of this music
does not transfer so readily to an orchestral
delivery as some other Bach pieces do.
This certainly seems to be so when one
compares this piece to the G minor Fantasia
and Fugue, which is so wonderfully scored
by Dimitri Mitropoulos. In the latter
the subtleties of line and texture are
legion, and the orchestration brings
them out with the utmost clarity. The
Fugue develops strongly and moves to
a satisfyingly blazing climax.
If these large-scale
organ pieces represent an epic approach,
many of the other items are refined,
even delicate. The aria Bist du bei
mir? is scored most effectively for
a string orchestra by Otto Klemperer,
while Barbirolli’s rendering of Sheep
May Safely Graze, along with Ormandy’s
of Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring, are
sensitively arranged, and most sensitively
performed too.
The point is that Bach
is the most indestructible of all composers,
in the best sense of the term. And as
with all great music the work is always
greater than any one performance of
it, so these wonderfully imaginative
reincarnations of Bach’s originals bring
with them a great deal of satisfaction.
Part of the intention in every case,
surely, was to realise the nature of
Bach’s music in new ways through the
potential offered by a great orchestra
in performance. In that crucial and
important way Leonard Slatkin and the
BBC Symphony Orchestra, along with the
Chandos engineers, have triumphed.
How appropriate it
is, therefore, that the closing item
is Walter Damrosch’s version of the
chorale A Mighty Fortress is Our God,
which ends in truly uplifting fashion
with orchestral splendour and the sound
of bells.
Terry Barfoot