Essentially an all-Beethoven affair (barring the Mozart
B flat major) the first disc of this two CD slimline double, in Guild’s
latest release devoted to the Toscanini-NBC broadcasts, dates from 26
November 1944. There’s also a Coriolan rehearsal from November 1946.
The second disc is a much earlier broadcast from 24 February 1936 and
in good sound for the period. I admire the series – much as I remain
ambivalent about some of the musical results obtained by these forces
– but it seems to me that interest in this issue will invariably be
lessened by the inclusions of two versions of the Beethoven G major
Concerto – both played by Serkin and conducted by Toscanini with the
accustomed array of clipped phrase endings. There are also the Quartet
movements – intellectually un-nourishing in theory but, as Josef Gingold
averred, rather marvellous in execution, should you ever wish to hear
them in this bloated guise.
Coriolan starts proceedings – firm, decisive chording,
scrupulous dynamics and some kinetic attacks that seethe through the
work and give it dramatic life (the rehearsal from 1946 makes explicit
some of Toscanini’s occasionally brittle priorities in the work). There’s
little to say of the Quartet movements except that they are beautifully
played – in their way – but that the Cavatina from Op. 130 is fast (albeit
with a magnetically sustained legato) and the Fugue from the first Razumovsky
shows off some sterling uniformity of string entry points (as well they
had to be) but that the arrangement for a string orchestra in this case
simply doesn’t work. Serkin’s playing of the G major in 1944 is exceptionally
uneven. His passagework in the first movement is strangely frivolous
and unyielding – albeit fluent – and a certain breathlessness pursues
the reading; a generalised feeling for want of a better phrase and superficial.
In the slow movement he is glacial and to me – others will doubtless
find him otherwise – unengaging. And in the finale he engages in too
many abstract point-making phrases for comfort. Yes, there is much that
is fluid and fine but measured against the greats – Fischer, Solomon,
Schnabel and so on – this is simply not operating on the same level
of emotional and intellectual engagement.
The 1936 performance of the same work is better. The
acetates have some wear and the recording is at a lower level but nothing
is seriously amiss. There is increased expressivity in the first movement
and no sense of mechanical or frivolous passagework. There’s greater
flexibility and sense of texture both from soloist and conductor – a
pity about the doubtless very difficult acetate join towards the end
of the movement. Serkin is much slower in the second movement than he
was later – there is a concomitant gain in verticality of tonal response
and emotive participation. And Toscanini’s veiled string shading in
the last movement is apt and well played – even though the timings are
identical in this movement the earlier performance has notable gains
in incision and is, aural problems notwithstanding, much to be preferred.
That concert ends with the Mozart Concerto, suave strings (maybe over
suave) but affectionate pointing in the slow movement and the flute
and piano exchanges are full of wisdom and affectionate understanding.
Transfers and notes are to a high level and the release
keeps up the standard set by Guild. I’m less happy about some of the
performances.
Jonathan Woolf