In Strauss's Salome, as in the original Oscar Wilde
play on which it is based, the curtain rises to reveal figures
on an outdoor terrace during a hot and steamy middle eastern,
Mediterranean, moonlit night. The atmosphere is heavy with lust
and death is not far away. Well that is how it ought to be. Not
in this production. What we have is the opposite - an interior
that looks darkish and cold with little colour. What light there
is consists of a cold, white brightness that can be seen beyond
what looks like the horizontal slats of some blinds. The producer
no doubt has some deeply symbolic explanation for this. Some is
obvious (I think), like those streaks of white light relating
to the references the soldiers make about the white moon, Salome,
and her virginity. The rest of it escapes me. Fortunately we have
a score that paints a true picture from the very first bar with
its slinky, rising clarinet run that in an instant suggests heat
and sleaze.
In this Covent Garden rendering of what was originally a Salzburg
production we have that all- too-common scenario of fine singers,
players and conductor struggling to overcome the disadvantages
the producer has imposed upon them. If you read in the booklet
the interview that the producer, Luc Bondy, gave, then you will
not be surprised as to why this should be. He says of the play,
"I've never liked it". He expresses a totally negative
attitude to the power of Wilde's verbal imagery in the text of
the play (which Strauss had had translated quite straight into
German from Wilde's French) and as for the deeply disturbing psychology
behind the drama: that seems to have passed him by. "I had
a flash of inspiration: we would turn it into an old fashioned
thriller". And later, "In the end I enjoyed myself,
which proves that you don't always have to like things much in
order to do them.". Well at least we know his criterion for
success. Pity about the rest of us. How did he get the job? Beats
me.
The good news is that cast, players and conductor still manage
to serve up, inspired by this most stunning of scores, a powerful
dramatic experience.
Understandably, thanks to the cold setting, things take a little
while to warm up. What facilitates the rise in heat is not so
much Salome's entrance but Jochanaan's. Bryn Terfel emerges from
his cistern every inch the Welsh second row forward (for readers
from non rugby playing countries, this means a large, heavy, testosterone-charged
snorting, sporting male aggressively committed to the task in
hand). Strauss's characterisation of Jochanaan is often cited
as one of the two main weaknesses in the opera. At worst he can
seem a cardboard version of a boring, ranting, sexless prig. The
music Strauss writes for him is of a pompous nature which seems
fine to me and contrasts well with Salome's motives which are
both short and flighty, and soaring. Terfel manages to portray,
in spite of his ranting on about sins of the flesh, an electrically
sensuous being. He rants with animal passion in a way I have never
seen before. This makes Salome's obsession all the more convincing.
As for Salome, it is unreasonable to expect a soprano with the
mature skills, vocal power and stamina required for the part to
be someone who can convincingly look and act like a lithe, pubescent
teen with her hormones out of control. In the main rival DVD -
a previous Covent Garden production of 1992 - Maria Ewing gets
as close as anyone could under the circumstances. Catherine Malfitano
has a good stab at it and sings more securely than Ewing. She
has a dark, sultry sensuality and acts convincingly. Her occasional
manic, smiling expression is suitably chilling.
Any production's dance of the seven veils is bound to be a talking
point. This is the second of the two weaknesses I referred to.
The usual criticism is of its length which some people think distorts
the otherwise taught structure of this one act opera. At worst
it can be a bore. Malfitano does well what is asked of her but
it is a bit tame, twirling a succession of cloths around while
staying in the same reasonably respectable outfit throughout.
Some interest is provided by Herod failing to resist leaping forward
for a good, incestuous grope now and again. For a more authentic
dance ending in the nuddy then Maria Ewing is available - as it
were. Audience sensibilities are a factor here. Many years ago
I witnessed a section of the Covent Garden audience boo, upset
at Grace Bumbry's copulatory movements over the grating top of
Jochanaan's cistern.
I mentioned Herod's groping. Kenneth Riegel played the part to
Ewing as well as to Malfitano. Close your eyes and his interpretation
is powerful and well sung. Open them and you will frequently see
him charging around the stage like a demented cat with a flaming
torch tied to its tale. To me, through overacting, this unnecessarily
turns the part into more of a caricature than it needs to be.
Anja Silja, on the other hand, steadily portrays Herodias as the
manipulative bitch-mother from hell - or perhaps more appropriately,
bitch-wife from hell.
As for the star of the show, the score, Christoph von Dohnányi
coaxes fine playing from the orchestra, maintaining momentum and
a sense of proportion whilst still maximising the climaxes. Strauss's
music is often at risk of being overindulged by conductors and
although von Dohnányi does slightly slow for the passing
dramatic moment I would not class it as damaging overindulgence.
In Strauss, you go to James Levine for that.
The main strength of the production for me though is the interaction
between Malfitano and Terfel. I have never seen it come off in
this way before. Although the characters have totally different
agendas and are not really communicating, there is a convincing
erotic aura enveloping both when they are together. When Jochanaan
absent-mindedly puts his hand on Salome's knee you can easily
imagine the equivalent of electric shock going through her body.
At the end of their first great scene together when Jochanaan
returns to the depths of his cistern, she slides forward on the
ground after him, all but disappearing, until all you see is a
pair of petulantly kicking bare feet. A nice touch. If that was
producer Bondy's idea, I give him credit.
So apart from the confused sets and production values, this is
an impressive all-round performance. When I first became acquainted
with this work I thought it must be one of the greatest pieces
of musical theatre ever contrived. That was a long time ago and
I now have countless more operas under my belt. This may not be
an ideal production, but witnessing Christoph Von Dohnányi
steering the performance through its hectic course, and unerringly
heading for the devastating climax with Malfitano's soliloquy,
I remain as convinced as ever of its greatness.
For DVD purchasers, then it is this or Peter Hall's production
with Maria Ewing under Edward Downes. I have outlined what I think
the strengths of this one. However, if it is the necrophiliac-teen-on-heat
aspect of the drama that turns you on, then you probably need
Maria Ewing.
John Leeman