"If he is a man with a warm heart and is 
                honest and sincere, the musicians will listen to him and accept 
                what he says even if they are more experienced." So says 
                Bruno Walter during a conversation with his friend Albert Goldberg. 
                This lasts 22 minutes and forms the "interval talk" 
                on this DVD. The conversation is fascinating, partly because of 
                historical anecdotes in abundance plus the conductor’s views on 
                modern music and the behaviour of audiences and music lovers. 
                Given his views, I hate to think what he would have made of lovers 
                of Classic FM. 
              
 
              
The musical part of this DVD consists of Bruno 
                Walter, in the final years of his life, rehearsing the Vancouver 
                Festival Orchestra in the first movement of Brahms Second Symphony, 
                and after the interview, the same orchestra being rehearsed in 
                the finale. Apparently it was Walter’s first rehearsal with the 
                orchestra, and it is interesting to see how quickly he starts 
                to build a relationship with the ensemble. It could be, however, 
                that it took a lot longer, and the effect has been enhanced by 
                judicious editing. Once he gets going, the overriding quality 
                is that of a singing quality to the playing. 
              
 
              
His rehearsing technique is that of working with 
                his group, and persuading them, bit by bit, that the conductor’s 
                way is the right way, and keeping on at the phrase until he is 
                totally satisfied. The whole orchestra is seen to respond positively, 
                until Walter is satisfied with the results. 
              
 
              
As with many of these rehearsal discs, I miss 
                the opportunity of hearing the complete work once the rehearsals 
                have finished, but like many others of this type, we only get 
                the rehearsal. It is probably to do with contractual/royalty issues, 
                and it is worth losing the complete work to be able to eavesdrop 
                on the creative part of a performance. The original audience must 
                have been served up a treat. 
              
 
              
In the "interval", we have Walter, 
                talking to his friend, Albert Golberg, about music in general 
                and Bruno Walter in particular. Areas covered are his early life, 
                learning his art in the opera pit, his early experiences with 
                Mahler, his departure from Germany at the start of the war and 
                how he came to settle in the U.S. The conversation progresses 
                quite innocuously until Golberg asks Walter what he thinks about 
                modern music. There follows a strong, highly opinionated description 
                of modern music and how Walter reacts to it. 
              
 
              
Fans of twelve tone music should stop the DVD 
                here, as he has found absolutely no sympathy with this type of 
                music. He has chosen his repertoire from experience, and is switched 
                off from a large body of music and expounds his reasons why clearly, 
                concisely and illuminatingly. 
              
 
              
From modern music, Walter moves on to music in 
                general and music lovers. Here he expects listeners to be totally 
                immersed in the music and to concentrate completely on what is 
                happening. He is generally negative towards radio and TV, although 
                he recognises that music appreciation had expanded considerably 
                as a result of recorded sound. What he is keen on is the playing 
                of complete pieces and not on bits and pieces. 
              
 
              
The notes are short but very informative. This 
                is a disc that I will return to frequently.
  
                John Phillips